Artwork

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt)

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt), by Defendente Ferrari, oil, 1528
Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt), by Defendente Ferrari, oil, 1528

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt) is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Defendente Ferrari. It dates from 1528 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ child while seated with her mother, Saint Anne, a composition known as the Anna Selbdritt.

The painting depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ child while seated with her mother, Saint Anne, a composition known as the Anna Selbdritt. A church building appears in the background, situating the holy family within a sacred architectural setting. By showing Mary with her own mother, the work emphasizes the maternal lineage that leads to the Incarnation, highlighting the theme of Holy Kinship and the divine nature of Christ’s birth through a generations‑spanning family group.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1528 by Defendente Ferrari, this religious work is an oil painting applied on a wooden panel. The composition depicts the Virgin and Child accompanied by Saint Anne, set against an architectural background featuring a church building. The panel measures 166 cm in height and 87.5 cm in width.

As a representative piece of Ferrari's output from this period, the work utilizes oil pigments to render the sacred figures and their surroundings within a vertical format typical of altarpiece traditions.

History & Provenance

Defendente Ferrari executed this oil painting on panel in 1528. The work depicts the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne alongside a church building.

The painting's ownership history includes possession by Johann Gottlob von Quandt, followed by the Grand Dukes of Oldenburg, Frederick Augustus II and Peter II. It later entered the collection of Julius Wilhelm Edwin vom Rath and the dealer Jacques Goudstikker. The artwork has been associated with the Rijksmuseum, the Augusteum, and the firm Frederik Muller & Co.

The painting is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. Historical records indicate the work was part of the Grand ducal collection of Oldenburg, where it was owned by Frederick Augustus II and later Peter II, Grand Dukes of Oldenburg. Prior to entering the Grand Ducal collection, the artwork belonged to Johann Gottlob von Quandt and Julius Wilhelm Edwin vom Rath.

During the World War II era, the painting was in the possession of Jacques Goudstikker. The work has been associated with the Augusteum and the dealership Frederik Muller & Co.

Overview

Defendente Ferrari, an early sixteenth‑century painter from Piedmont, executed an oil composition in 1528 that brings together the Virgin Mary, the infant Christ, and Saint Anne. The trio is set within an interior that suggests a richly appointed church, with architectural elements that convey depth. The work is presently part of the Rijksmuseum’s holdings.

The Virgin and Child with St Anne
The Virgin and Child with St Anne, Lucas Cranach the Elder

Artist & collection

Artist

Defendente Ferrari

Defendente Ferrari (c. 1480/1485 – c. 1540) was an Italian painter active in Piedmont. His work marks the transition from late Gothic traditions to Renaissance art in the region.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt)?

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt) was painted by Defendente Ferrari in 1528-01-01.

Where can I see Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt)?

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt) is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt)?

Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Anna Selbdritt) is associated with Mannerism.