Artwork
The Death of the First Born

The Death of the First Born is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist Erastus Salisbury Field. It dates from 1872 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
A family gathers in a quiet room, grieving over a dead child, their sorrow plain on every face. Erastus Salisbury Field painted the scene in 1872 in oil on canvas, using muted color and a still composition to deepen the sense of loss.
Technique & Style
The composition employs a shallow, stage-like space, with figures and furnishings arranged in a symmetrical arrangement around a central bed.
Erastus Salisbury Field’s The Death of the First Born (1872) is an oil-on-canvas painting executed in a tightly controlled, linear style typical of mid-19th-century American genre scenes. The composition employs a shallow, stage-like space, with figures and furnishings arranged in a symmetrical arrangement around a central bed. The handling is precise, with smooth brushwork and a restrained palette dominated by muted earth tones and subdued highlights.
The figures are rendered with sharp contours and minimal modeling, emphasizing clarity over painterly texture. The canvas support is prepared in a traditional manner, allowing for a uniform ground that supports the painting’s even, matte finish. The condition appears stable, with no significant losses or discoloration reported in institutional records.
History & Provenance
Erastus Salisbury Field executed the oil on canvas painting The Death of the First Born in 1872. The work, which measures 88.9 by 116.8 centimeters, depicts an interior scene involving a man, a woman, and the subject of death. The piece is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, specifically within its American Wing.
While the artist and date of inception are established, the provided records do not detail the specific commission circumstances or the intermediate ownership chain prior to its accession by the museum.
Erastus Salisbury Field's 1872 oil painting, The Death of the First Born, is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The work is classified within the museum's American Wing. While the provided sources confirm its location and creation date, they do not specify a unique accession or inventory number for the piece.
The available documentation describes the painting's physical dimensions as 88.9 cm in height and 116.8 cm in width. No specific exhibition history or loan records are detailed in the current sources, limiting the historical narrative to its institutional holding and basic physical attributes.
Overview
Erastus Salisbury Field completed The Death of the First Born in 1872, an oil on canvas work. This painting exemplifies the artist's engagement with narrative subjects, presenting a poignant domestic scene. Field, a self-taught American folk artist, is recognized for both portraits and historical compositions, and this piece reflects his characteristic approach to depicting human experience.
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays a somber domestic interior where a man and woman are depicted in a state of grief over a deceased child. This genre scene captures a profoundly difficult and private moment, emphasizing the raw emotion of loss within the confines of a family home. The quiet intensity of the scene underscores the universal experience of mourning.
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