Artwork

Der Schwingerumzug

Der Schwingerumzug, by Ferdinand Hodler, oil, 1894
Der Schwingerumzug, by Ferdinand Hodler, oil, 1894

Der Schwingerumzug is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Ferdinand Hodler. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

About this work

Overview

Ferdinand Hodler’s 1894 oil painting Der Schwingerumzug captures a lively Swiss wrestling celebration. Executed during the artist’s mature period, the work exemplifies his turn toward Symbolist ideas while retaining a post‑Impressionist sensibility. It is part of the permanent collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a group of wrestlers and onlookers gathered around a stone pavilion. Central figures include a flag‑bearer displaying the Swiss red cross on a yellow field and a combatant in red pressing a sword to the throat of an opponent dressed in white, suggesting the ritualized violence of traditional Schwingen contests.

Technique & Style

Hodler employs a restrained palette punctuated by vivid reds and yellows that cut through the muted earth tones of the surrounding crowd. The figures are rendered with simplified, almost block‑like forms, reflecting his “parallelism” approach, which emphasizes rhythmic alignment and flatness over naturalistic depth.

History & Provenance

Created in the late nineteenth century, the painting entered the Kunsthaus Zürich’s holdings where it remains on public display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s focus on Swiss modernism and Hodler’s status as a leading national artist of his era.

Context

Der Schwingerumzug was painted at a time when Hodler was moving away from detailed portraiture toward a more symbolic visual language. The work records a popular folk sport, Schwingen, situating the painting within broader Swiss cultural traditions and the growing interest in national identity among artists of the period.

Obwaldner Landsgemeinde [fünftes Bild, rechts]
Obwaldner Landsgemeinde [fünftes Bild, rechts], Wilhelm Balmer

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ferdinand Hodler

Artist

Ferdinand Hodler

Ferdinand Hodler (March 14, 1853 – May 19, 1918) was a Swiss painter. He is one of the best-known Swiss painters of the nineteenth century. His early works were portraits, landscapes, and genre paintings in a realistic…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Kunsthaus Zürich open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Der Schwingerumzug?

Der Schwingerumzug was painted by Ferdinand Hodler in 1894.

Where can I see Der Schwingerumzug?

Der Schwingerumzug is held by Kunsthaus Zürich.

What movement is Der Schwingerumzug?

Der Schwingerumzug is associated with Post-Impressionism.