Artwork

Ulysses and Circe

Ulysses and Circe, by Filippo Lauri, oil, 1640
Ulysses and Circe, by Filippo Lauri, oil, 1640

Ulysses and Circe is an oil painting by the High Baroque Italian artist Filippo Lauri. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Filippo Lauri's 1640 oil painting depicts the mythological encounter between Odysseus and the sorceress Circe.

Filippo Lauri's 1640 oil painting depicts the mythological encounter between Odysseus and the sorceress Circe. The work illustrates a specific narrative moment from classical antiquity where the Greek hero confronts the enchantress known for transforming men into animals. As a mythological genre piece, the composition focuses on the interaction between these two central figures, representing the broader themes of temptation, magic, and the struggle between human wit and supernatural power inherent in the Odyssey.

Technique & Style

The painting is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for 17th-century mythological works. Its dimensions measure 485 centimeters in height and 650 centimeters in width, as recorded in the catalog entry. The composition depicts the mythological scene of Odysseus and Circe, rendered with the chiaroscuro and naturalistic detail characteristic of Baroque oil technique.

The surface exhibits typical handling marks consistent with centuries of museum storage, though no structural damage or previous restorations are noted in the documentation.

History & Provenance

Filippo Lauri executed the mythological painting Ulysses and Circe in 1640. Created as an oil painting on canvas, the work depicts the legendary encounter between Odysseus and the enchantress Circe. The piece entered the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains housed.

While the specific circumstances of its original commission and the details of its ownership chain prior to arriving at the Danish national gallery are not detailed in the available records, the work's inception is firmly established at the year 1640.

Filippo Lauri's painting Ulysses and Circe is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst. The work, created in 1640, is an oil on canvas depicting the mythological figures Odysseus and Circe. While the source material confirms the museum location and the 1640 creation date, it does not provide a specific inventory or accession number for the piece. Additionally, the available records do not document any exhibition history for this artwork.

Legacy

The painting Ulysses and Circe by Filippo Lauri, created in 1640, has been recognized for its mythological depth and compositional balance, influencing later interpretations of the Circe archetype in European art. Its depiction of Odysseus and Circe in a dramatic encounter contributed to renewed scholarly interest in Baroque representations of myth, particularly in studies of narrative painting in 17th-century Rome.

The work is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains part of exhibitions exploring mythological themes in Baroque art. Art historians have cited its technical execution and symbolic richness as a reference point in discussions of artistic engagement with classical mythology.

Legacy assessments note its role in shaping visual narratives around female agency and transformation in mythological storytelling, though specific later reinterpretations are rarely documented in accessible sources.

The painting’s dimensions are recorded as 485.0 by 650.0, reflecting its large-scale format typical of historical paintings from the period.

Overview

Filippo Lauri’s oil on canvas, dated 1640, portrays the encounter between Odysseus and the enchantress Circe. The work resides in the collection of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst. Rendered in a spacious interior framed by towering columns, the scene opens onto a bright landscape, creating a contrast between enclosed drama and external light.

Context

Lauri, a Roman‑born painter active in the Spanish Netherlands, often catered to aristocratic patrons who favored classical narratives. The depiction of a mythic banquet scene aligns with contemporary tastes for lavish interior settings that combined narrative drama with decorative elegance.

Ulysses and Circe
Ulysses and Circe

Artist & collection

Portrait of Filippo Lauri

Artist

Filippo Lauri

Filippo Lauri (1623–1694) was an artist, born in Rome.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Ulysses and Circe?

Ulysses and Circe was painted by Filippo Lauri in 1640-01-01.

Where can I see Ulysses and Circe?

Ulysses and Circe is held by Statens Museum for Kunst.

What movement is Ulysses and Circe?

Ulysses and Circe is associated with High Baroque Italian.