Artwork

Waterfowl and Stoats

Waterfowl and Stoats, by Frans Snyders, oil, 1601
Waterfowl and Stoats, by Frans Snyders, oil, 1601

Waterfowl and Stoats is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Frans Snyders. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Frans Snyders’ oil painting Waterfowl and Stoats, executed in 1601, is part of the collection of the Museo del Prado. The work depicts a densely populated tree branch set against a tranquil lake and distant hills, populated by a variety of birds and small mammals rendered with meticulous detail.

Subject & Meaning

The composition gathers several species, two stoats, a crane, a duck, a small songbird, and a rabbit, into a single arboreal setting. The alert posture of the stoats and the stillness of the crane create a contrast between predator and prey, while the duck in mid‑flight adds a sense of fleeting movement within the otherwise calm scene.

Technique & Style

Snyders employs a chiaroscuro scheme, using strong contrasts of light and shadow to model the fur and feathers and to give depth to the branch. The oil medium allows for rich coloration and fine brushwork, particularly evident in the glossy plumage of the waterfowl and the sleek, reflective eyes of the stoats.

History & Provenance

Created at the beginning of the seventeenth century, Waterfowl and Stoats entered the Spanish royal collection before being transferred to the Prado Museum, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the high demand for Snyders’ animal studies among European courts of the period.

Context

Snyders was renowned for his still lifes and animal subjects, often integrating multiple creatures in dynamic arrangements. This painting exemplifies his interest in natural observation and the Baroque fascination with the interplay of life and death, a theme common in Flemish courtly art of the early 1600s.

Peacocks, Ducks and other Animals
Peacocks, Ducks and other Animals, Unknown

Artist & collection

Portrait of Frans Snyders

Artist

Frans Snyders

Frans Snyders or Frans Snijders was a Flemish painter of animals, hunting scenes, market scenes, and still lifes.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Waterfowl and Stoats?

Waterfowl and Stoats was painted by Frans Snyders in 1601.

Where can I see Waterfowl and Stoats?

Waterfowl and Stoats is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Waterfowl and Stoats?

Waterfowl and Stoats is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.