Artwork

Portrait of a Young Man

Portrait of a Young Man, oil, 1770
Portrait of a Young Man, oil, 1770

Portrait of a Young Man is an oil painting. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Technique & Style

The painting is executed in oil on canvas, with dimensions of 65.

The painting is executed in oil on canvas, with dimensions of 65.3 cm in height and 54.4 cm in width. The handling emphasizes fluid, delicate brushwork to render the sitter’s features and costume with a light touch, aligning with the refined portrait conventions of late 18th-century France. The composition is restrained and intimate, focusing on the half-length figure against a neutral background, while the subdued palette and subtle modeling of form contribute to a restrained, elegant effect.

Technical examination confirms the use of a fine, smooth canvas support typical of the period, with a restrained impasto that preserves the luminosity of the oil medium.

The work’s condition appears stable, with no major structural damages noted in curatorial records; minor abrasions and age-related softening occur in the paint film, consistent with its age and handling.

History & Provenance

Created by an artist identified as French 18th Century, the work is dated possibly to circa 1770. The painting's earliest documented ownership traces to Félix Doistau in Paris by 1907, who lent it to an exhibition that year. It was subsequently sold at the Galerie Georges Petit in Paris during June 1909 as a portrait of an unknown man attributed to Fragonard.

Following this sale, the work entered the collection of Dr. Théodore Tuffier by 1921, where it remained until his death in 1929. The painting later passed through the Jacques Seligmann and Co. gallery, which facilitated its acquisition by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation in New York in March 1952. Finally, the work was gifted to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1961 as part of the Kress Collection.

The painting is held at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection. It was gifted to the museum in 1961 by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, New York, which had acquired it from Jacques Seligmann and Co., Inc. in March 1952.

The work has a documented exhibition history dating back to 1907, when it was lent by Félix Doistau. Subsequent lenders included Dr. Théodore Tuffier, who exhibited it in 1921 and 1926, and possibly his family, who may have lent it to a 1945 exhibition.

Overview

This oil on canvas, titled Portrait of a Young Man, depicts a serene figure with fair skin and light hair. The subject, a young man, is presented in a light-colored coat and a greenish necktie, his gaze directed subtly to the side. A dark, indistinct background emphasizes his countenance, drawing the viewer's attention to his composed expression. The work exemplifies portraiture from its period.

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents a young man with a tranquil demeanor, his pale complexion and light hair neatly tied back. Dressed in a muted coat and a greenish necktie, he looks slightly away from the viewer, conveying a sense of introspection or quiet observation. The deliberate contrast between his illuminated face and the dark, blurred background ensures his features remain the central focus, highlighting his calm and composed presence.

Portrait of a Man
Portrait of a Man, Jean-Baptiste Perronneau

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Portrait of a Young Man?

Portrait of a Young Man is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Portrait of a Young Man?

Portrait of a Young Man is associated with Rococo painting.