The Apotheosis of San Vitale
1781
chalk
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1781
chalk
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This sketch shows a chaotic, swirling group of figures rising upward in a cloudy sky. Some appear to be angels or saints, their arms outstretched, while others look like they’re floating or struggling. The lines are loose and sketchy, with quick strokes that make the scene feel dynamic and alive. The drawing looks like a study for a larger work—maybe a religious scene where saints become gods. The artist used ink and chalk to create depth with shading, but kept it rough and unfinished. Next, check out cross-hatching to see how artists build shadows with layers of lines.