Artwork

Isabella Saltonstall as Una in Spenser's 'Faerie Queene'

Isabella Saltonstall as Una in Spenser's 'Faerie Queene', by George Stubbs, oil, 1792
Isabella Saltonstall as Una in Spenser's 'Faerie Queene', by George Stubbs, oil, 1792

Isabella Saltonstall as Una in Spenser's 'Faerie Queene' is an oil painting by George Stubbs. It dates from 1792 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

George Stubbs’ 1792 oil painting presents Isabella Saltonstall portrayed as Una, the virtuous heroine of Edmund Spenser’s *Faerie Queene*. Set in a forest clearing, the work balances a poised woman in white with a lion and a donkey, creating a quiet yet charged tableau that foregrounds both human and animal presence.

Subject & Meaning

The composition draws on Spenser’s allegory, where Una embodies purity and truth. By placing Saltonstall in this role, Stubbs links the sitter’s refined demeanor to the moral ideals of the poem, while the juxtaposition of the lion’s strength and the donkey’s humility underscores the narrative tension between power and modesty.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting showcases Stubbs’ meticulous anatomical observation, evident in the detailed rendering of the lion’s musculature and the delicate folds of the woman’s veil. The landscape is treated with a restrained palette, allowing the figures to emerge with clarity, a hallmark of Stubbs’ transition toward the Romantic emphasis on natural realism.

History & Provenance

Created in 1792, the work was commissioned for the Fitzwilliam Museum, where it remains part of the collection. Stubbs, largely self‑taught, had by this time expanded from animal studies to historical and portrait subjects, reflecting his evolving reputation within the English art world of the late eighteenth century.

Context

While Stubbs is best known for his equine studies, this painting illustrates his broader engagement with literary themes and allegorical portraiture. The inclusion of both a lion and a donkey anticipates the Romantic fascination with the sublime and the pastoral, situating the work within the shifting aesthetic currents of the period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of George Stubbs

Artist

George Stubbs

George Stubbs (25 August 1724 – 10 July 1806) was an English painter, best known for his paintings of horses.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.