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Chaos: The Untangling of Chaos, or the Creation of the Elements, by Hendrik Goltzius, ink, 1589

Chaos: The Untangling of Chaos, or the Creation of the Elements

Hendrik Goltzius

1589

ink

paper

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

Dominant colour

Overview

Chaos: The Untangling of Chaos, or the Creation of the Elements is a 1589 ink by Hendrik Goltzius, a Renaissance work, held at National Gallery of Art.

Who painted this?
Hendrik Goltzius
When & what style?
1589 · Renaissance
Where can I see it?
National Gallery of Art

About this work

This engraving shows a swirling mass of figures and symbols bursting apart. The lines are dense and tangled, like wires being pulled straight. Goltzius used tiny, crisscrossed lines to create shadows and depth—this is called cross-hatching. It’s based on an old myth about the universe forming from chaos. The scene feels crowded but controlled, as if order rises from the mess. You can spot gods, animals, and tools mixed in the chaos. Try looking up Goltzius, Hendrick to see more of his wild, detailed engravings.

About the artist

Portrait of Hendrik Goltzius
Artist

Hendrik Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

See the richer artist page

More by Hendrik Goltzius

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