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Artwork

Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark

Joris Hoefnagel , 1594

Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594
Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594

Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. This watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment, Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?

Inscription
Inscribed:Creatures in image numbered .1., .2., .3., .4., and .5., in red ink; center right in brown ink: XIII. Facing page: upper center blue/black ink: .2. / Tunc Epodes lati, et molles tergore Ranae.; lower center in red ink: Vox Domini super AQVAS, Deus magestatis intonuit, / Dominus super aquas multas .ps.28. (“The voice of the Lord is upon the waters; the God of majesty has thundered, the Lord is upon many waters.” Psalms 28:3) (Latin Vulgate Bible)

About this work

Overview

This watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment, Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark, was created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594.

Technique & Style

Hoefnagel's work showcases his detailed and precise rendering of marine life, characteristic of his natural history illustrations. The use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment reflects his background as a manuscript illuminator.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts various marine creatures, including stingrays, an anglerfish, a possible monkfish, and an angel shark, demonstrating Hoefnagel's interest in scientific observation and accurate representation.

Context

As a Flemish painter and draftsman, Hoefnagel played a role in the development of topographical drawing and floral still-life painting in northern Europe during the late 16th century.

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish
Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish, Joris Hoefnagel

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joris Hoefnagel

Artist

Joris Hoefnagel

Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

MORE BY JORIS HOEFNAGEL

SAME SUBJECT

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.In the collection of National Gallery of Art. Compiled & edited by , Editor & Founder.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark?

Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark was painted by Joris Hoefnagel in 1594.

Where can I see Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark?

Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark?

Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark?

Museum-quality prints of Plate 13: Two Stingrays, an Anglerfish, a Monkfish(?) and an Angel Shark are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.