Who painted Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish?

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish was painted by Joris Hoefnagel in 1594.

Where can I see Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish?

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish?

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish?

Museum-quality prints of Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish

Joris Hoefnagel , 1594

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription: Inscribed:upper center in (gold?): .2. / Tuq[ae] peregrinis, Asipenser nobilis undis.; fish in image numbered .1., .2., .3., .4., .5., .6., .7., .8., and .9.; right center in (gold?): II; lower center in red ink: :4: 8: 9: / Et scarus epastas solus qui ruminat escas. Facing page: upper center in blue ink: Draco iste quem formasti ad illudendum mari: o[m/n]ia a te / expectant ut des illis escam in tempore.; lower center in blue ink: 4: 8: 9: / Hic scarus aequoreis, qui venit obesus ab undis: / Visceribus bonus est: c[a]etera vile sapit.

About this work

Overview

Plate 2: Sperm Whale, Sturgeon, Shark, and Other Fish is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It is a representative example of the artist's work in natural history illustration.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a sperm whale and various fish in a marine scene, with the whale dominating the composition. The inclusion of labels and Latin text suggests the work was intended as a scientific record, documenting the appearance of these marine animals.

Technique & Style

Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment results in a delicate, layered coloration. The soft colors and detailed rendering of the marine life reflect the artist's observational skills and attention to detail.

Context

Created during the late 16th century, this work represents a transitional period in the development of natural history illustration, as it moved from manuscript illumination to independent genres such as still-life painting.