Artwork

Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose

Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594
Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose, by Joris Hoefnagel, gouache, 1594

Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created circa 1594, this small watercolor on parchment depicts two roses within a circular gold‑lined frame.

Inscription
Inscribed:Upper center in blue/black ink: .1. / Haec aperit primi, fastigia celsa obelisci, / Mucronem absolvens, purpurei capitis.; flowers in image numbered .1. and .2., in blue ink; center right in (gold?): LVI.; lower center in blue ink: Haec modo quae toto rutilanerat Igne comarum, / Pallida collapsis, deseritur folys. / .2. Facing page: Upper center in red/violet ink: Victrices lauros vel dat bellona catenas; / ut Rosa, sed tandem cervite cuncta cadunt.; lower center in brown ink: Praeterit illa dies, nescitur origo secundi, / An labor, an requies: sic transit gloria mundi.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1594, this small watercolor on parchment depicts two roses within a circular gold‑lined frame. The left side shows a tight, unopened bud, while the right side presents a pink rose in decline, its petals drooping and some detached. The composition is accompanied by faint Latin verses at the top and bottom, rendered in a delicate hand.

Subject & Meaning

The work contrasts the stages of a rose’s life, juxtaposing nascent potential with inevitable decay. By pairing a bud with a wilting flower, the image invites contemplation of growth, fragility, and the passage of time, themes common in late‑Renaissance botanical studies.

Technique & Style

Executed in watercolor with subtle glazing, the artist builds colour through successive translucent layers, achieving soft tonal transitions. Gold paint outlines the circular border, lending a luminous quality that frames the botanical detail. Fine green and brown strokes render stems and leaves with a precise, almost scientific accuracy.

History & Provenance

The drawing is attributed to Joris Hoefnagel, a Flemish painter and miniaturist noted for natural‑history illustrations. As one of the later manuscript illuminators, Hoefnagel’s work marks a shift toward standalone floral still‑life paintings in northern Europe during the late sixteenth century.

Context

Hoefnagel’s interest in meticulous botanical representation aligns with contemporary scientific curiosity and the growing popularity of herbals. The inclusion of Latin poetry reflects the era’s practice of merging artistic beauty with scholarly commentary.

Plate 29: Pink Rose and Rosebud
Plate 29: Pink Rose and Rosebud, Joris Hoefnagel

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joris Hoefnagel

Artist

Joris Hoefnagel

Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose?

Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose was painted by Joris Hoefnagel in 1594.

Where can I see Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose?

Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose?

Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose?

Museum-quality prints of Plate 56: A Rosebud and a Disintegrating Pink Rose are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.