Artwork
Plate 65: Thrushes and Other Birds

Plate 65: Thrushes and Other Birds is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:upper center in red/rose ink: TVRDVS IPSE SIBI MORTEM CACAT.; center right in (gold?): LXV.; birds in image numbered .1., .2., .3., and .4. Facing page: upper center in black ink: Et Merulus modulans, tam pulchris concinit odis: / Nocte ruente tamen, carmina nulla cantat.; lower center in black ink: Dum Turdus trutilat: sturnus tum pisitat ore: / sed quod mane canit vespere non recolunt.
About this work
Overview
Plate 65: Thrushes and Other Birds is a watercolor and gold paint work on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It exemplifies the artist's skill in natural history illustration.
Subject & Meaning
The work depicts four birds in a forest setting, with a Latin inscription suggesting a symbolic or moralistic interpretation. The phrase roughly translates to 'the bird brings death to itself', implying a hidden meaning behind the naturalistic scene.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel employed watercolor and glazing techniques to achieve a detailed, realistic representation of the birds and their environment. The use of gold paint adds a touch of luminosity to the work.
Context
As a Flemish artist active in the late 16th century, Hoefnagel was part of a tradition of manuscript illumination that influenced the development of floral still-life painting in northern Europe.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.


















