Artwork

Canoes

Canoes, by Edna Boies Hopkins, ink, 1917
Canoes, by Edna Boies Hopkins, ink, 1917

Canoes is an ink print by Edna Boies Hopkins. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in graphite: Edna Boies Hopkins; lower right in graphite: No. 9

About this work

Overview

Created around 1917, Edna Boies Hopkins’ print titled Canoes is executed as a color woodcut on laid paper. The composition presents a tranquil waterway where two canoes glide beneath a lightly clouded sky, their occupants rendered in simplified, geometric forms. The work balances a limited palette with broad, flat areas of color, emphasizing the calm of the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts two small vessels on a placid river, each carrying a solitary figure. One passenger remains seated, cloaked in a dark garment, while the other stands, propelling the boat with a bright yellow paddle. The stark, almost abstracted figures and the serene setting suggest a focus on everyday leisure and the quiet rhythm of river travel.

Technique & Style
The bold, unmodulated hues and simplified forms align with early twentieth‑century printmaking trends that favored graphic clarity over realistic detail.

Hopkins employed the traditional woodcut process, carving the design into a wood block, inking it, and pressing it onto laid paper. This method yields crisp, clean outlines and distinct color blocks, contributing to the work’s flat, decorative quality. The bold, unmodulated hues and simplified forms align with early twentieth‑century printmaking trends that favored graphic clarity over realistic detail.

History & Provenance

Canoes is dated to the later phase of Hopkins’ career, a period when she increasingly explored color woodcut techniques. While specific ownership records are limited, the print has been documented in several exhibition catalogues of American women printmakers, reflecting its recognition within the broader context of early modern American print art.

Boats
Boats, Jacoba van Heemskerck van Beest

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Canoes?

Canoes was painted by Edna Boies Hopkins in 1917.

Where can I see Canoes?

Canoes is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of Canoes?

Museum-quality prints of Canoes are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.