Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo, ink, 1863
Untitled, by Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo, ink, 1863

Untitled is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo. It dates from 1863 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1863 by Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo, this woodblock print depicts a rare and specific scene of two men interacting with an elephant in Japan.

Created in 1863 by Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo, this woodblock print depicts a rare and specific scene of two men interacting with an elephant in Japan. The composition centers on the massive animal, rendered with a stylized tail that fans out in dynamic, radiating lines. One figure, distinguished by a red jacket, stands beside the elephant, grasping its trunk, while a second man is positioned beneath the animal, lifting its legs.

A bucket rests nearby, suggesting a moment of bathing or care. The background is a flat, light blue-green field that isolates the figures and emphasizes the action. Produced during the late Edo period, shortly before the Meiji Restoration, the work reflects the growing Japanese fascination with foreign animals and the exotic, a subject that gained popularity in ukiyo-e as the country began to open to Western influence.

Yoshitoyo, an artist active in the final years of the Tokugawa shogunate, is known for his vivid depictions of daily life and unusual subjects. This print serves as a historical document of the presence of exotic beasts in Edo and demonstrates the artist's ability to integrate novel themes into the traditional woodblock medium.

Subject & Meaning

The image shows one figure in a red jacket grasping the elephant’s trunk while another supports the animal’s legs from beneath. A bucket rests nearby, and the elephant’s tail is rendered as a spray of lines. The focused expressions of the men suggest concentration on the task, offering a glimpse into the practical interactions between humans and large beasts.

Technique & Style

Yoshitoyo employs crisp black lines to delineate the elephant’s skin folds and muscular form, while the use of flat, saturated colors enhances the visual impact. The clear outlines and defined contours are characteristic of ukiyo‑e woodblock practices, and the contrast between line work and color creates a dynamic, energetic atmosphere.

History & Provenance

The print, dated to the early 1860s, entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the twentieth century. Its attribution to Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo, an active printmaker of the late Edo period, aligns with the artist’s known output of genre scenes that document daily life and work.

Chū tenjiku Maruka koku shūsshō daizō zu|Picture of an Elephant Born in Maruka in Central India
Chū tenjiku Maruka koku shūsshō daizō zu|Picture of an Elephant Born in Maruka in Central India, Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo

Artist & collection

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Ichiryūsai Yoshitoyo in 1863.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Impressionism.