Artwork

Studies of a Male Torso

Studies of a Male Torso, by Italian 16th Century, ink, 1524
Studies of a Male Torso, by Italian 16th Century, ink, 1524

Studies of a Male Torso is an ink drawing by the Renaissance artist Italian 16th Century. It dates from 1524 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:by Parmigianino?, at lower left in brown ink (on the cross-section of the sculpture): p[er] ch[é] dann'amore facto o mai/sì certo qual manifesta c[os]/tanza né può senza/tentar; at lower right: san[?] pena [several words crossed out]/cori parole scolto diSscer eo; at bottom right in another hand: Angelo

About this work

Overview

“Studies of a Male Torso” is a pen drawing executed with brown ink on gray‑blue paper. The work comprises two separate studies of the same figure: one rendered from a frontal perspective on the left and the other from a profile view on the right. Both studies are presented side by side, allowing direct visual comparison of the torso’s anatomy in two orientations.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing focuses exclusively on the male torso, isolating the muscular structure without surrounding context or narrative elements. By presenting front and side views together, the artist emphasizes the three‑dimensional form of the body, inviting the viewer to consider how volume and proportion change across different angles.

Technique & Style
The line work is expressive yet controlled, demonstrating a nuanced command of line weight and direction to suggest both solidity and subtle movement.

Using brown ink, the artist employs varied cross‑hatching to model light and shadow, creating a sense of depth across the musculature. Heavier shading in certain zones contrasts with lighter, more open strokes, generating a tactile impression of volume. The line work is expressive yet controlled, demonstrating a nuanced command of line weight and direction to suggest both solidity and subtle movement.

Context

The work is classified as a study, likely produced as preparatory material for a larger composition or as part of an academic exercise in figure drawing. No specific provenance or date is provided, and the drawing remains unsigned, leaving its precise origin within the broader tradition of anatomical studies uncertain.

Studies of a Sculpture of a Male Nude, Vertebrae, and Gesturing Figures
Studies of a Sculpture of a Male Nude, Vertebrae, and Gesturing Figures, Bartolomeo Passarotti

Artist & collection

Portrait of Italian 16th Century

Artist

Italian 16th Century

An anonymous 16th-century Italian sculptor left a handful of small bronzes in dark brown and gilt.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Studies of a Male Torso?

Studies of a Male Torso was painted by Italian 16th Century in 1524.

Where can I see Studies of a Male Torso?

Studies of a Male Torso is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Studies of a Male Torso?

Studies of a Male Torso is associated with Renaissance.