Artwork

The Holy Family with Shepherds

The Holy Family with Shepherds, by Jacob Jordaens, oil, 1616
The Holy Family with Shepherds, by Jacob Jordaens, oil, 1616

The Holy Family with Shepherds is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Jacob Jordaens. It dates from 1616 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

By situating the sacred scene within a domestic setting, Jordaens conveys the theological message that salvation is accessible to all, especially the lowly.

The Holy Family with Shepherds portrays the infant Christ held by Mary, the attentive Joseph, and a shepherd presenting a candle, while another shepherd watches the newborn. The composition emphasizes the adoration of the shepherds, a traditional iconographic theme that highlights the recognition of Christ's divine birth by the humble. The candle symbolizes the light of revelation, and the act of nursing underscores the humanity of Christ.

By situating the sacred scene within a domestic setting, Jordaens conveys the theological message that salvation is accessible to all, especially the lowly. The work belongs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and originated from the Charles Sedelmeyer collection.

Technique & Style

Jacob Jordaens’s The Holy Family with Shepherds (1616) is executed in oil on canvas, a medium and support typical of Flemish Baroque painting. Measuring 106.7 by 76.2 centimeters, the work demonstrates Jordaens’s robust handling, characterized by thick, fluid brushwork and a rich impasto in areas of drapery and flesh tones. The composition employs a warm, earthy palette, with heightened contrasts of light and shadow to model volumetric figures, reflecting the influence of Rubens’s dynamic naturalism.

The candle’s luminous glow and the intimate grouping of figures exhibit a masterful control of chiaroscuro, enhancing the scene’s devotional immediacy. While the painting remains in stable condition, minor craquelure is consistent with its age and medium.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1616, this devotional work is documented as Jacob Jordaens’s earliest known treatment of the Adoration of the Shepherds. It entered the market via Auguste du Blaisel and passed through John Wanamaker before reaching New York dealer Mortimer Brandt. By 1920 it was with Charles Sedelmeyer, whose collection was later dispersed to Adelaide Milton de Groot and then Maria Matilda Bingham, who donated it to The Metropolitan Museum of Art where it remains.

Jacob Jordaens's 1616 oil painting, The Holy Family with Shepherds, is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work's provenance includes ownership by Auguste du Blaisel, Maria Matilda Bingham, Charles Sedelmeyer, John Wanamaker, Mortimer Brandt, and Adelaide Milton de Groot before entering the museum's holdings. While the artwork is associated with the Charles Sedelmeyer collection, specific inventory or accession numbers are not provided in the available records.

Furthermore, although the piece is part of a major public institution, no specific exhibition history or loan records are detailed in the current sources.

Legacy

Jacob Jordaens’ The Holy Family with Shepherds (1616) emerged as a touchstone for later Flemish and Dutch religious painting, particularly in its dynamic composition and earthy naturalism. While not as widely replicated as Rubens’ sacred works, the painting’s intimate depiction of the Holy Family amid shepherds influenced later Baroque treatments of the Adoration theme, notably in Northern European devotional art. Its provenance, passing through collectors such as Charles Sedelmeyer and John Wanamaker, reflects its esteem among nineteenth- and early twentieth-century connoisseurs.

Today, its inclusion in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s permanent collection ensures its visibility as a key example of Jordaens’ early style, though its legacy remains overshadowed by his more monumental works.

Overview

This oil painting, titled The Holy Family with Shepherds, presents an intimate depiction of a sacred gathering. At its core, a woman gently holds a naked infant, while an older man illuminates the scene with a candle. Three additional figures are closely gathered around them, observing the central interaction.

The artist employs a distinctive lighting technique to draw attention to the figures' faces and emotional states, making them stand out against a muted background.

The Holy Family
The Holy Family, Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob Jordaens

Artist

Jacob Jordaens

Jacques (Jacob) Jordaens (19 May 1593 – 18 October 1678) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman and a designer of tapestries and prints.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Holy Family with Shepherds?

The Holy Family with Shepherds was painted by Jacob Jordaens in 1616-01-01.

Where can I see The Holy Family with Shepherds?

The Holy Family with Shepherds is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is The Holy Family with Shepherds?

The Holy Family with Shepherds is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.

Can I buy a print of The Holy Family with Shepherds?

Museum-quality prints of The Holy Family with Shepherds are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.