Artwork
Ships in Dull Weather

Ships in Dull Weather is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Jacob Maris. It dates from 1889 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The iconography centers on the resilience of the ships against the muted, cloud-heavy backdrop, capturing a moment of quiet tension on the water.
Jacob Maris's 1877 oil painting depicts a maritime scene featuring sailing ships and boats navigating under an overcast sky filled with clouds. As a work of marine art, the composition focuses on the atmospheric conditions of dull weather, emphasizing the interplay between the vessels and the somber environment. The iconography centers on the resilience of the ships against the muted, cloud-heavy backdrop, capturing a moment of quiet tension on the water.
While the specific symbolic intent is not explicitly detailed in available records, the painting represents a characteristic study of Dutch coastal life and the changing moods of the sea, typical of the artist's engagement with marine subjects during this period.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas in 1877, the work employs a restrained palette of muted greys, soft blues, and off-whites to capture the stillness of a calm sea under overcast skies. Thin, fluid handling of the paint conveys the diffuse light and atmospheric haze characteristic of dull weather, with visible brushwork kept deliberately subdued to avoid disrupting the mood. The composition centers on a broad horizontal expanse of water, punctuated by a few slender masts and muted hulls, while a high horizon line compresses the sky into a narrow band of softly blended cloud layers.
History & Provenance
Ships in Dull Weather is an oil painting on canvas created by the Dutch artist Jacob Maris in 1877. The work depicts a marine scene featuring sailing ships and boats under a cloudy sky. Since its creation, the painting has entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it remains held today. The canvas measures 60 cm in height and 38 cm in width.
Overview
Jacob Maris, a prominent figure in the Hague School, painted Ships in Dull Weather in 1889. This oil painting exemplifies his marine genre works, capturing a tranquil harbor scene under an overcast sky. The artwork, now part of the Rijksmuseum's collection, showcases Maris's characteristic approach to atmospheric landscapes and his interest in the subtle interplay of light and weather conditions, reflecting broader artistic trends of the late 19th century.
Context
As a leading landscape painter of the Hague School, Jacob Maris was instrumental in shaping Dutch art during the late 19th century. This movement, known for its realistic and often somber depictions of the Dutch landscape, found Maris frequently exploring coastal themes. His work, including Ships in Dull Weather, contributed to the school's emphasis on capturing the unique atmosphere and light of the Dutch environment, influencing subsequent generations of artists.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jacob Henricus Maris (August 25, 1837 – August 7, 1899) was a Dutch painter, who with his brothers Willem and Matthijs belonged to what has come to be known as the Hague School of painters.

















