Artwork
Fishing boats in choppy waters

Fishing boats in choppy waters is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Porcellis. It dates from 1630 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Technique & Style
The use of a rigid wooden support rather than canvas is consistent with the small-scale marine panels he produced during this period.
Fishing boats in choppy waters is an oil painting executed on panel by Jan Porcellis in 1630. The work is classified as marine art and measures 24.1 cm in height by 34.5 cm in width, indicating a modest, cabinet-scale format typical of Porcellis's marine subjects. The use of a rigid wooden support rather than canvas is consistent with the small-scale marine panels he produced during this period.
Stylistically, the painting belongs to the marine genre, depicting fishing vessels navigating turbulent waters, a subject Porcellis helped define in early seventeenth-century Dutch art. No condition report is documented in the available sources.
History & Provenance
The painting Fishing boats in choppy waters is dated to 1630, aligning with Jan Porcellis’s mature period known for marine subjects.
It is held in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, where it remains part of the permanent collection. The work first appears in documented holdings at the Rijksmuseum, reflecting its long-term association with Dutch national collections.
Overview
Jan Porcellis, a Dutch marine painter of the early 1600s, created the oil work Fishing boats in choppy waters in 1630. The canvas depicts two modest vessels battling a storm‑tossed sea under a dark, cloud‑filled sky, with a distant shoreline hinted by faint structures. The piece is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies the Dutch Golden Age’s maritime genre.
Subject & Meaning
The scene focuses on two small fishing boats: one bearing a tall mast topped by a red flag, the other nearer the shore with a few figures visible. The turbulent water and oppressive clouds convey the precarious livelihood of 17th‑century Dutch fishermen, emphasizing humanity’s vulnerability against nature’s forces.
Context
In the early seventeenth century, the Netherlands’ economic reliance on fishing and trade heightened interest in seafaring scenes. Porcellis’s emphasis on atmospheric conditions aligns with contemporary developments in landscape painting, where artists sought to capture transient light and weather effects.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Porcellis (1580/84 Ghent – 29 January 1632 Zoeterwoude) was a Dutch marine artist in the seventeenth century.

















