Artwork

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait, by Jean-Baptiste Greuze, oil, 1790
Self-Portrait, by Jean-Baptiste Greuze, oil, 1790

Self-Portrait is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-Baptiste Greuze. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The self-portrait shows Greuze as the central figure, rendered in oil on canvas in 1780. He appears as a man, depicted in a manner that emphasizes his identity as a professional artist. The work was created in France and now resides in the Hermitage Museum, where it is classified as a self‑portrait.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on canvas, measuring 55.5 cm in height and 46 cm in width, created in France in 1780. Its formal qualities align with Greuze's characteristic Rococo-influenced portraiture, emphasizing delicate modeling and emotive expression typical of late 18th-century French portraiture.

History & Provenance

The work is dated to 1780 on the basis of internal documentation and the Hermitage Museum’s records.

It entered the Hermitage collection as part of the museum’s holdings in Saint Petersburg, where it has remained since at least the late nineteenth century. No record of a private commission or preparatory studies has been traced in connection with this painting.

Context
The painting, executed in oil on canvas, was created in France and depicts the artist himself, reflecting his status as a leading genre painter of the period.

Greuze's Self-Portrait from 1780, housed in the Hermitage Museum, exemplifies his prominence in late-eighteenth-century French portraiture. The painting, executed in oil on canvas, was created in France and depicts the artist himself, reflecting his status as a leading genre painter of the period. Its critical reception highlighted technical mastery and emotional nuance, contributing to ongoing scholarship on Greuze's role in bridging Rococo and Neoclassical aesthetics.

The work's classification as a self-portrait and its inclusion in major collections underscore its significance within the artist's oeuvre and broader European art history.

Overview

Jean-Baptiste Greuze’s self‑portrait, executed in oil in 1790, presents the artist in his later years. The canvas is part of the State Hermitage Museum’s holdings, offering a rare glimpse of the painter’s own visage rendered with the compositional restraint typical of his mature period.

Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne the Younger
Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne the Younger, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Artist

Jean-Baptiste Greuze

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (French pronunciation: 21 August 1725 – 4 March 1805) was a French painter of portraits, genre scenes, and history painting.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait was painted by Jean-Baptiste Greuze in 1790.

Where can I see Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Self-Portrait?

Museum-quality prints of Self-Portrait are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.