Artwork
Madame Marsollier and Her Daughter

Madame Marsollier and Her Daughter is an oil painting by Jean-Marc Nattier. It dates from 1749 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays a woman, identified as Madame Marsollier, accompanied by her daughter in an intimate domestic setting.
The painting portrays a woman, identified as Madame Marsollier, accompanied by her daughter in an intimate domestic setting. The two figures are situated within a dressing room, gathered around a dressing table, an environment traditionally associated with feminine privacy and personal adornment. The presence of lace in the composition underscores the sitters' social standing and the refinement of their attire, while a casket appears among the depicted objects, possibly alluding to treasured keepsakes or familial bonds.
Together, these elements frame the work as a portrait of maternal companionship, presenting the mother and daughter within a shared moment of genteel daily life rather than as allegorical figures. The iconography emphasizes feminine intimacy, material refinement, and the close relationship between parent and child.
Technique & Style
The work is an oil painting on canvas, a standard support for 18th-century portraiture. The canvas measures approximately 146 cm in height by 115 cm in width, reflecting the scale typical of formal domestic portraits of the period. The smooth handling of the oil medium allows for the fine modeling of flesh and the delicate rendering of the lace that distinguishes the sitters' attire, setting their refined dress against the intimate domestic setting.
History & Provenance
Madame Marsollier and Her Daughter was executed by Jean-Marc Nattier in 1749 as an oil on canvas. The portrait remained in private hands and at one point belonged to the collection of Reginald Vaile before being acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is now held. The available documentation does not provide a specific accession number, a detailed chain of earlier ownership, or any exhibition history for the work.
Overview
Painted in 1749 by Jean-Marc Nattier, Madame Marsollier and Her Daughter is a portrait that exemplifies the artist's mastery of the French Rococo style during the mid-eighteenth century. The work depicts Madame Marsollier and her young daughter in an intimate interior setting. The mother, seated on a chair, wears a white and blue dress and holds a small plant in her right hand, a detail often used in portraiture to symbolize virtue or domesticity.
Beside her, the daughter, draped in a yellow shawl over a white dress, is engaged in the act of brushing her hair. The composition is anchored by a table covered with a lace cloth and a casket, elements that contribute to the scene's sense of refined domesticity. Nattier, renowned for his idealized portraits of the French court, applies his characteristic soft brushwork and delicate color palette here to capture the elegance and tenderness of the maternal bond.
This piece reflects the artist's ability to blend formal portraiture with genre-like intimacy, securing his reputation as a leading portraitist of the era.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Marc Nattier (French pronunciation:; 17 March 1685 – 7 November 1766) was a French painter.















