Artwork

Portrait of a Woman as Diana

Portrait of a Woman as Diana, by Jean-Marc Nattier, oil, 1752
Portrait of a Woman as Diana, by Jean-Marc Nattier, oil, 1752

Portrait of a Woman as Diana is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-Marc Nattier. It dates from 1752 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Its dual function as a portrait and a symbolic representation of virtuous female power reflects the period’s fascination with classical antiquity.

The painting presents an unidentified sitter cast in the role of Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt, thereby merging contemporary portraiture with mythological allegory. Diana’s attributes, such as the crescent moon and hints of a hunting outfit, signal autonomy, chastity, and martial grace, while the sitter’s opulent dress situates the image within Enlightenment ideals of learned femininity. Executed in oil on canvas in 1752 by Jean‑Marc Nattier, the work was originally owned by Wildenstein & Company before entering the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on display.

Its dual function as a portrait and a symbolic representation of virtuous female power reflects the period’s fascination with classical antiquity.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1752 by Jean-Marc Nattier, this portrait utilizes oil paint applied to a canvas support. The work measures 100.4 cm in height and 79.5 cm in width. Stylistically, the piece functions as a portrait that depicts an unidentified woman assuming the guise of Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt.

Created in France, the painting exemplifies the genre of portraiture through its specific mythological allegory, merging the likeness of a contemporary sitter with classical iconography. The composition focuses on the figure's representation within this divine context, characteristic of Nattier's approach to female portraiture during the mid-eighteenth century.

History & Provenance

Portrait of a Woman as Diana was created by Jean-Marc Nattier in 1752, executed in oil on canvas in France. The painting entered the collection of Wildenstein & Company before being acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is currently held. The work is catalogued under accession number 1942.643, indicating its accession year at the museum.

No further details regarding the original commission, early ownership, or intermediate provenance prior to Wildenstein & Company are documented in the available sources.

The Portrait of a Woman as Diana (1752) by Jean-Marc Nattier is held in the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under accession number 1942.643. The painting entered the museum’s collection through a donation from the Wildenstein & Company, a prominent art dealership. Prior to its acquisition, the work was created in France and later formed part of the Wildenstein holdings.

While the museum’s permanent collection includes the piece, there are no publicly documented records of it having been featured in major traveling exhibitions.

Overview

Jean-Marc Nattier's 1752 oil painting, Portrait of a Woman as Diana, presents an unidentified sitter in the guise of the Roman goddess of the hunt. This work exemplifies the Rococo period's delicate yet elaborate aesthetic. Nattier was renowned for depicting aristocratic women of Louis XV's court in such classical roles, blending contemporary portraiture with mythological allegory. The painting is part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection.

Context

Jean-Marc Nattier established a reputation as a favored portraitist for the French aristocracy, particularly the ladies of Louis XV's court. During the Rococo period, it was fashionable for sitters to be depicted in allegorical or mythological guises, elevating their status and beauty through classical allusions. This practice allowed Nattier to combine the likeness of his subjects with the idealized forms and narratives of ancient mythology.

Portrait of a Lady as Diana
Portrait of a Lady as Diana, Jacopo Amigoni

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Marc Nattier

Artist

Jean-Marc Nattier

Jean-Marc Nattier (French pronunciation:; 17 March 1685 – 7 November 1766) was a French painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of a Woman as Diana?

Portrait of a Woman as Diana was painted by Jean-Marc Nattier in 1752-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of a Woman as Diana?

Portrait of a Woman as Diana is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Portrait of a Woman as Diana?

Portrait of a Woman as Diana is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of a Woman as Diana?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of a Woman as Diana are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.