Maximilian II, Archduke of Austria

About this work

This is a black-and-white portrait of a serious-looking man with a thick beard and ruff collar. He’s wearing a chain with a cross around his neck, and his hands rest on a dark cloak. The background is plain, but the border has swirly decorations and a coat of arms at the bottom. The text below his name calls him an archduke, which suggests he was someone important. The artist used fine lines to create shadows and texture, making the face look almost three-dimensional. If you like this style, check out engraving next to see how artists use lines to build depth.