Artwork

The Last Judgement

The Last Judgement, by John Martin, oil, 1853
The Last Judgement, by John Martin, oil, 1853

The Last Judgement is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist John Martin. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the Tate.

About this work

Overview

The Last Judgement is a painting completed in 1853 by John Martin, an English Romanticist painter. It is executed in oil paint and is now held in the collection of Tate Britain.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the Day of Judgment, showing a vast landscape with a dark abyss in the foreground, surrounded by figures in various states of distress, and a bright light with an angel in the background, conveying a sense of chaos and turmoil.

Technique & Style

The work employs chiaroscuro, using dark colors in the foreground to create depth and contrast with the bright background, characteristic of Martin's dramatic style, which often featured small figures within imposing landscapes.

History & Provenance

The painting was completed in 1853 and is part of the Tate Britain collection. Martin's work was widely popular during his lifetime, with his paintings and engraved reproductions reaching a broad audience, although he also faced criticism from notable figures like John Ruskin.

The end of the world
The end of the world, John Martin

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Martin

Artist

John Martin

John Martin (19 July 1789 – 17 February 1854) was an English Romanticist painter, engraver, and illustrator.

Tate

Museum

Tate

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tate open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Last Judgement?

The Last Judgement was painted by John Martin in 1853.

Where can I see The Last Judgement?

The Last Judgement is held by Tate.

What movement is The Last Judgement?

The Last Judgement is associated with British Romanticism.