Artwork

The Rape of Proserpine

The Rape of Proserpine, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1630
The Rape of Proserpine, by Rembrandt van Rijn, oil, 1630

The Rape of Proserpine is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It dates from 1630 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Rembrandt’s 1630 wood relief entitled The Rape of Proserpine portrays a mythological abduction rendered in carved wood. The work belongs to the collection of Berlin’s Gemäldegalerie and exemplifies the artist’s engagement with narrative subjects beyond his more familiar oil paintings and etchings.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the ancient tale of Proserpina’s seizure by Pluto, the ruler of the underworld. A woman in a white garment is grasped by a figure in a red cloak as they are drawn away in a chariot, while onlookers observe the dramatic moment, echoing the myth’s themes of loss and transition between worlds.

Technique & Style

Carved in wood, the relief employs stark chiaroscuro, with illuminated foreground figures set against a deep, shadowed background. Rembrandt’s handling of light and dark intensifies the composition’s tension, while the limited palette of reds, whites, and earth tones accentuates the central drama.

History & Provenance

Created during Rembrandt’s early mature period, the relief entered the Gemäldegalerie’s holdings in the 20th century, though the precise acquisition path remains undocumented. It stands among the roughly three hundred paintings and a comparable number of prints and drawings produced by the Dutch master throughout his career.

Festivities in Honor of Pan
Festivities in Honor of Pan, Jean Antoine Watteau

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist

Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Rape of Proserpine?

The Rape of Proserpine was painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1630.

Where can I see The Rape of Proserpine?

The Rape of Proserpine is held by Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

What movement is The Rape of Proserpine?

The Rape of Proserpine is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of The Rape of Proserpine?

Museum-quality prints of The Rape of Proserpine are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.