Artwork

列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud

列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud, by Kano Yukinobu 狩野之信, ink, 1544
列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud, by Kano Yukinobu 狩野之信, ink, 1544

列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud is an ink painting by the Kanō school artist Kano Yukinobu 狩野之信. It dates from 1544 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is identified simply as a man in the visual record, embodying the legendary sage known for his mastery over the elements.

The work depicts the Daoist immortal Liezi, a mythological figure shown flying on a cloud. This subject matter aligns with the painting's classification within the mythology genre. The imagery represents the Daoist concept of spiritual transcendence and the ability to ride the wind, illustrating the immortal's freedom from earthly constraints.

The central figure is identified simply as a man in the visual record, embodying the legendary sage known for his mastery over the elements.

Technique & Style

The work is a fan-shaped painting executed in ink on paper, which has been remounted as a hanging scroll. Created by Kano Yukinobu in 1544, the piece measures 21 cm in height and 52 cm in width. The medium utilizes traditional ink application on a paper support, a common practice for Japanese screen and fan paintings of the period.

The formal composition adapts the original fan format into a vertical hanging presentation while retaining the mythological subject of the Daoist immortal Liezi.

History & Provenance

The work titled 列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen) | The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud was produced in 1544 by the Japanese painter Kano Yukinobu. Executed in ink on paper as a fan-shaped painting, it was later mounted as a hanging scroll. The painting depicts a man in a mythological scene and measures 21 cm by 52 cm. It was created in Japan and entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains on view. No documentation of a specific commission survives.

The fan-shaped painting The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud by Kano Yukinobu is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. While the work is dated to 1544, the provided sources do not specify a unique inventory or accession number for this piece. Additionally, the available documentation contains no record of specific exhibitions where this artwork has been displayed.

The painting, executed in ink on paper and mounted as a hanging scroll, remains part of the museum's holdings without further public exhibition history detailed in the current records.

Context

Kano Yukinobu’s The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud (1544) occupies a pivotal position within the Kano school’s engagement with Daoist themes during the Muromachi period. Scholars highlight the work as an exemplar of the school’s synthesis of Chinese literati aesthetics with Japanese ink painting traditions, reflecting the era’s intellectual fascination with Daoist immortals and their symbolic transcendence. The fan format, repurposed as a hanging scroll, underscores the adaptability of Kano artists in catering to both functional and contemplative demands of elite patrons.

Art-historical discourse situates the painting within Yukinobu’s broader oeuvre, noting its alignment with the Kano school’s emphasis on dynamic brushwork and monochrome ink techniques. While the work’s provenance in the Metropolitan Museum of Art has amplified its visibility in Western scholarship, Japanese art historians often contextualize it as part of a larger corpus of Daoist-inspired compositions that bridged religious iconography and secular artistry during the 16th century. Its depiction of Liezi, a figure associated with effortless movement, resonates with contemporaneous Zen and Neo-Confucian ideals of spontaneity and harmony with nature.

Overview

Created in 1544 by Kano Yukinobu, this ink-on-paper work is executed on a fan‑shaped surface that was originally intended to be held rather than displayed on a wall. The composition shows a solitary figure, identified as the Daoist sage Liezi, suspended above a delicate, swirling cloud. The piece exemplifies the minimalist aesthetic of monochrome brush painting, emphasizing atmosphere over narrative detail.

群仙図屏風|Immortals
群仙図屏風|Immortals, Hasegawa Sakon 長谷川左近

Artist & collection

Portrait of Kano Yukinobu 狩野之信

Artist

Kano Yukinobu 狩野之信

Kano Yukinobu (1513 to 1575) was a Japanese painter of the Kano school during the Muromachi period.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted 列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud?

列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud was painted by Kano Yukinobu 狩野之信 in 16th century.

Where can I see 列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud?

列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is 列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud?

列子御風図扇面 (Resshi gyofū zu senmen)|The Daoist Immortal Liezi Flying on a Cloud is associated with Kanō school.