Artwork

Square Majolica plaque of interior of shoemaker's shop with two figures inscribed St. Crespino and St. Crespigniano

Square Majolica plaque of interior of shoemaker's shop with two figures inscribed St. Crespino and St. Crespigniano, by Louise Laffon, photographic, 1864
Square Majolica plaque of interior of shoemaker's shop with two figures inscribed St. Crespino and St. Crespigniano, by Louise Laffon, photographic, 1864

Square Majolica plaque of interior of shoemaker's shop with two figures inscribed St. Crespino and St. Crespigniano is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist Louise Laffon. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Louise Laffon made a square photograph in 1863-64 of a shoemaker’s shop with two saints inside.
It’s one of the rare early pictures by a woman that the Victoria and Albert Museum overlooked for years.
The V&A started collecting photos in 1852 and used them to teach artists and students.

Look up the Victoria and Albert Museum to see how photography first entered museums.
Victoria and Albert Museum

Overview

The square photograph, taken in 1863‑64 by French photographer Louise Laffon, depicts the interior of a shoemaker’s shop. Within the scene a majolica plaque shows two saints, identified as St. Crespino and St. Crespigniano. The image is part of a series of early documentary photographs acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the mid‑nineteenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The composition records a modest workshop, emphasizing the everyday material culture of a nineteenth‑century artisan. The presence of the saintly plaque suggests a blend of commercial and devotional spaces, reflecting how religious iconography was integrated into the visual identity of small businesses.

Technique & Style

Laffon employed the wet‑collodion process, producing a sharp, detailed negative that was contact‑printed onto albumen paper. The square format and careful framing highlight the plaque and the shop’s furnishings, while the tonal range captures both the glossy surface of the majolica and the textures of the workshop.

History & Provenance

The photograph entered the V&A’s collection shortly after the museum began acquiring photographic material in 1852. In 1864 the museum purchased 500 images from Laffon’s Campana series through the dealer E. Cappe, incorporating them into the National Art Library’s holdings for educational use.

Context

At the time, the Victoria and Albert Museum, under founding director Henry Cole, promoted photography as a teaching aid for artists and students. Laffon’s work, alongside that of other women photographers such as Isabel Agnes Cowper, contributed to the museum’s early visual archive, documenting objects and interiors for scholarly reference.

Legacy

Although long overlooked, Laffon’s shoemaker’s shop photograph exemplifies the role of female practitioners in the formative years of museum photography. Its preservation illustrates the V&A’s early commitment to using photographic documentation as a resource for art education and research.

Artist & collection

Artist

Louise Laffon

Louise Laffon (1828–1885), was a French photographer and painter. She was one of the first female professional photographers in France. She had a studio in Paris between 1859 and 1876.