Artwork
Wind in Pines Among a Myriad Valleys

Wind in Pines Among a Myriad Valleys is an ink painting by the Song dynasty landscape artist Li Tang. It dates from 1124 and is held in the collection of the National Palace Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1124, this silk painting titled “Wind in Pines Among a Myriad Valleys” is attributed to the Song‑period artist Li Tang. It presents a quiet mountainous scene populated by towering pines, winding streams, and a veil of clouds and mist that recede into distant valleys. The work is part of the collection of the National Palace Museum.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a lofty range of peaks softened by drifting fog, suggesting both the grandeur of nature and its hidden depths. Pine trees, long symbols of endurance, rise from the foreground, while the gentle streams trace the valleys below, evoking a sense of harmonious balance between land and water.
Technique & Style
Executed on silk, the painting employs subtle gradations of ink to model light and shadow, creating a delicate chiaroscuro that gives volume to the trees and rocks. Fine brushwork renders the texture of pine needles, while broader washes suggest atmospheric perspective, allowing the clouds and mist to dissolve into the background.
History & Provenance
The piece has been preserved within the imperial collection that later formed the core of the National Palace Museum’s holdings. Its attribution to Li Tang rests on stylistic analysis and historical records linking the artist to court commissions during the early 12th century.
Context
Li Tang worked during a period when landscape painting sought to convey the spirit of the natural world rather than precise topography. This work reflects the Song dynasty’s aesthetic emphasis on subtlety, where mist and cloud serve both decorative and philosophical functions, inviting contemplation of the transient nature of the scene.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection


















