Artwork

Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac

Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1792
Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1792

Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. It dates from 1792 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The soft blue sky background emphasizes her delicate features and the intimate portrayal reflects her close relationship with Marie Antoinette.

The painting shows Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac, wearing a straw hat adorned with a feather and a rose, holding a flower in her hand. The soft blue sky background emphasizes her delicate features and the intimate portrayal reflects her close relationship with Marie Antoinette. This portrait symbolizes aristocratic elegance and the privileged status of the Polignac family at the French court before the Revolution.

Technique & Style

The portrait is executed in oil on canvas, measuring 92.3 cm in height and 73.6 cm in width. Vigée Le Brun’s handling emphasizes a soft, luminous modeling of the sitter’s features, rendered with delicate transitions in tone to convey the textures of skin and fabric. The composition focuses on a three-quarter view of the Duchess, who is depicted at half-length wearing a straw hat adorned with a feather and a single rose.

A muslin fichu and light-colored dress complete the attire, while the background is a softly blended sky-blue. The work’s refined finish and restrained palette align with the refined elegance of late eighteenth-century French portraiture.

History & Provenance

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun executed this oil on canvas portrait of Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac, in 1782. The work, also known as "Portrait au chapeau de paille," depicts the subject in a half-length format wearing a straw hat and holding a rose against a sky-blue background. It currently bears the inventory number MV 8971 and is held within the collections of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles.

The portrait is held by the Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon, located at the Palace of Versailles in France. Within this collection, the work carries the inventory number MV 8971. The painting was created in 1782 by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun and depicts Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron wearing a straw hat.

The provided sources do not contain specific records of past or future exhibitions for this artwork.

Context

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun painted the Portrait de la duchesesse de Polignac in 1782, depicting Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron in a muslin dress with a straw hat adorned with a feather and flower, set against a sky‑blue backdrop; the work measures 92.3 cm by 73.6 cm and is housed in the Musée de l'Histoire de France at the Palace of Versailles. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1783 and quickly entered the royal collection, where it became a reference point for aristocratic portraiture in the Ancien Régime. Contemporary critics praised Vigée Le Brun's ability to blend elegance with psychological immediacy, noting the sitter's poised demeanor and the delicate rendering of fabric and accessories, a reception that cemented the painting's status as a paradigm of 18th‑century French portraiture.

Legacy

The portrait of Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac, painted by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun in 1782, has been recognized as an important representation of aristocratic femininity in pre-Revolutionary France. It is part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles and is documented in the Joconde database under inventory number MV 8971. The work continues to be referenced in scholarly and cultural discussions of 18th-century French portraiture and the social influence of the Duchess within the royal court.

Overview

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun’s 1792 oil portrait presents Yolande‑Martine‑Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess of Polignac, in a poised half‑length pose. The sitter is shown wearing a white dress, a black shawl, and a straw hat embellished with feathers and flowers, her right hand resting lightly on a tabletop. The work is housed in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

Elisabeth-Philippe-Marie-Hélène de France, dite Madame Elisabeth
Elisabeth-Philippe-Marie-Hélène de France, dite Madame Elisabeth, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist & collection

Portrait of Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (French:; née Vigée; 16 April 1755 – 30 March 1842), also known as Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun or simply Madame Le Brun, was a French painter who mostly specialized in portrait…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac?

Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac was painted by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun in 1782-01-01.

Where can I see Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac?

Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac is held by Palace of Versailles.

What movement is Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac?

Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac?

Museum-quality prints of Yolande-Martine-Gabrielle de Polastron, Duchess de Polignac are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.