Artwork

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1789
Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes, by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, oil, 1789

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. It dates from 1789 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:upper right: Mde Le Brun / 1789.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work functions as a formal genre portrait, capturing the likeness and status of its aristocratic subjects during the late eighteenth century.

Painted in 1789 by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, this oil-on-panel portrait depicts Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau, also known as Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes. While the primary focus remains on the sitter herself, available records indicate that Marie Catherine de Lamoignon is also a main subject within the composition. The work functions as a formal genre portrait, capturing the likeness and status of its aristocratic subjects during the late eighteenth century.

The painting's classification and subject matter align with Vigée Le Brun's renowned career documenting French nobility, though specific iconographic details or symbolic attributes beyond the identification of the two women are not explicitly described in the provided documentation.

Technique & Style

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes is executed in oil paint on a wood panel support, a medium and substrate combination characteristic of the artist's portraiture during the late 1780s. Created in 1789 by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, the work measures 107 cm in height and 83.2 cm in width. The painting depicts Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau and reflects the formal qualities of a high-society portrait from the pre-Revolutionary French era.

The support of wood panel suggests a durable, traditional approach to portraiture, while the oil medium allows for the nuanced modeling of the sitter's features and attire typical of the Rococo-to-Neoclassical transition. The work remains in good condition as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection at the National Gallery of Art.

History & Provenance

The portrait was painted by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun in 1789 in oil on wood. It presumably remained in the collection of the sitter, Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau, and her family, and may have passed through the Paris dealer Ferol around 1850. The work later entered the collection of Mrs. Stephen Lyne-Stephens, who held it at Lynford Hall in Norfolk, Upper Grove House in Roehampton, and in Paris.

It appeared in her estate sale at Christie's in London on 11 May 1895 (lot 360), where it sold for 2,250 guineas. Thomas Agnew and Sons, Ltd. handled the painting and sold it on 13 May 1895 to J. Pierpont Morgan I in London. The Morgan estate consigned it in July 1943 to M. Knoedler & Co. in New York, which sold it in October 1943 to Wildenstein & Co., Inc.

On 3 January 1944 the Samuel H. Kress Foundation purchased the portrait, and in 1946 the Foundation gifted it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

The painting is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection. Its journey to the museum began when the Samuel H. Kress Foundation purchased the work in New York on January 3, 1944, subsequently gifting it to the institution in 1946. Prior to this acquisition, the artwork appeared in the estate sale of Mrs. Stephen Lyne-Stephens at Christie, Manson & Woods in London between May 9 and 17, 1895, where it was sold as lot 360 on May 11.

Following that auction, the piece was acquired by J. Pierpont Morgan I later that same month. The work was later consigned by the Morgan estate to M. Knoedler & Co. in July 1943 before being sold to Wildenstein & Co. in October of that year.

Overview

This painting, titled Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes, is an oil portrait created in 1789 by the artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun. Executed on wood, the work captures Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau, a woman of notable social standing. The portrait serves as a visual record of its subject, reflecting the artistic practices and social conventions prevalent in late 18th-century France.

Madame du Barry
Madame du Barry, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist & collection

Portrait of Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Artist

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (French:; née Vigée; 16 April 1755 – 30 March 1842), also known as Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun or simply Madame Le Brun, was a French painter who mostly specialized in portrait…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes?

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes was painted by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun in 1789.

Where can I see Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes?

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes?

Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes?

Museum-quality prints of Madame d'Aguesseau de Fresnes are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.