Artwork

Solomon's Idolotry

Solomon's Idolotry, by Lucas van Leyden, 1514
Solomon's Idolotry, by Lucas van Leyden, 1514

Solomon's Idolotry is a print by the Renaissance artist Lucas van Leyden. It dates from 1514 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1922.473

About this work

Overview

Lucas van Leyden’s 1514 engraving titled Solomon’s Idolotry presents a complex biblical scene in which King Solomon is shown engaging in idolatrous worship. Executed in the Northern Renaissance, the print demonstrates the artist’s command of line and composition, typical of early Dutch printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The image draws on the Old Testament episode in which Solomon, despite his wisdom, turns to foreign deities. Figures in contemporary dress surround the central action, emphasizing the moral warning against religious syncretism that was a common theme in Reformation-era art.

Technique & Style

Van Leyden employs fine hatching and cross‑hatching to render textures, from the feathered hat of a woman to the metallic sheen of a horse‑mounted statue. The engraving’s intricate detailing creates a sense of spatial depth, aligning with the realistic tendencies of early 16th‑century Dutch genre works.

History & Provenance

Created in 1514, the print is among the earliest examples of Dutch genre subjects rendered in print form. It circulated widely through the burgeoning market for engravings, contributing to van Leyden’s reputation as a leading figure in the development of Northern Renaissance print techniques.

Context

During the early 1500s, Dutch artists increasingly explored biblical narratives with a focus on everyday detail. Van Leyden’s work reflects this trend, integrating contemporary clothing and architecture to make the ancient story relatable to a 16th‑century audience.

Legacy

Solomon’s Idolotry illustrates van Leyden’s influence on subsequent generations of Dutch printmakers, who adopted his meticulous line work and narrative clarity. The engraving remains a reference point for scholars studying the intersection of religious subject matter and genre realism in early modern art.

Solomon's Idolatry
Solomon's Idolatry, Lucas van Leyden

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas van Leyden

Artist

Lucas van Leyden

Lucas van Leyden (1494 – 8 August 1533), was a Dutch painter and printmaker in engraving and woodcut. Lucas van Leyden was among the first Dutch exponents of genre painting and was a very accomplished engraver.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Solomon's Idolotry?

Solomon's Idolotry was painted by Lucas van Leyden in 1514.

Where can I see Solomon's Idolotry?

Solomon's Idolotry is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Solomon's Idolotry?

Solomon's Idolotry is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Solomon's Idolotry?

Museum-quality prints of Solomon's Idolotry are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.