Artwork

The Story of Esther

The Story of Esther, by Marco del Buono, unspecified, 1455
The Story of Esther, by Marco del Buono, unspecified, 1455

The Story of Esther is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Marco del Buono. It dates from 1455 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Technique & Style

Its formal qualities reflect the religious art genre of the period, with a vertical format measuring 44.

The Story of Esther is a 15th‑century panel painting created in 1455 by Marco del Buono. Executed as a painted composition on a rectangular wooden support, the work employs the medium of pigment to render a narrative scene from the Book of Esther, showing the queen before King Ahasuerus. Its formal qualities reflect the religious art genre of the period, with a vertical format measuring 44.5 cm in height and 140.7 cm in width that emphasizes the storytelling arrangement of figures.

The painting is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art collection, where it is preserved and displayed as a representative example of early Renaissance narrative painting.

History & Provenance

The painting titled The Story of Esther was executed by Marco del Buono in 1455, as recorded in contemporary documentation. It belongs to the religious genre and portrays the biblical narrative of Esther before King Ahasuerus. The work measures 44.5 cm in height by 140.7 cm in width and was created during the mid‑15th century.

Since its execution, the painting has been part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it remains on public display. No earlier ownership records are documented in the available sources.

Context

The work is recognized as an early Quattrocento religious painting that illustrates the biblical narrative of Esther before King Ahasuerus. Scholars cite its composition and use of color as indicative of Marco del Buono’s training within the Florentine workshop tradition, situating the piece alongside other devotional works of the period. Its inclusion in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection has facilitated detailed technical analysis, reinforcing its significance in the study of 15th‑century Italian painting and the development of narrative cycles in secular‑religious art.

The painting’s provenance and exhibition history underscore its role in shaping contemporary understanding of narrative painting in the early Renaissance.

Overview

Marco del Buono's painting, The Story of Esther, created in 1455, depicts a scene from the biblical narrative of Esther and Ahasuerus. This religious work is currently part of the collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The composition features numerous figures in elaborate dress, set against an architectural backdrop, characteristic of mid-15th century Florentine art.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates an episode from the Old Testament Book of Esther, focusing on the Persian King Ahasuerus and the Jewish queen Esther. This narrative recounts Esther's courage in revealing her Jewish identity to save her people from a plot of extermination. Such biblical stories were common subjects in Renaissance art, offering moral lessons and opportunities for dramatic visual storytelling.

Meeting of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba
Meeting of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Apollonio di Giovanni

Artist & collection

Artist

Marco del Buono

Marco del Buono (1402–1489) was an artist, born in Florence.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Story of Esther?

The Story of Esther was painted by Marco del Buono in 1455-01-01.

Where can I see The Story of Esther?

The Story of Esther is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is The Story of Esther?

The Story of Esther is associated with Early Renaissance.