Artwork
Portrait of a Young Woman

Portrait of a Young Woman is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist Mather Brown. It dates from 1801 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This oil on canvas depicts a young woman seated at a piano, her hands gently resting on the keys.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays a young woman (or girl) seated alongside a piano, as indicated by the depicted elements of girl, piano, portrait, and woman.
The painting portrays a young woman (or girl) seated alongside a piano, as indicated by the depicted elements of girl, piano, portrait, and woman. The inclusion of the piano situates the sitter within a musical context, highlighting her engagement with music as a marker of refinement and genteel accomplishment typical of early-nineteenth-century portraiture. Together, these elements convey a representation of feminine accomplishment and domestic refinement through the visual cue of the instrument.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1801 by Mather Brown, this portrait is an oil painting on canvas support. The work measures 127 centimeters in height and 102.2 centimeters in width. Stylistically classified as a genre portrait, the composition features a young woman as the primary subject, accompanied by a piano within the scene.
The piece is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, specifically within its American Wing. While the specific handling of the brushwork and the current physical condition of the paint layer are not detailed in the available records, the fundamental materials and dimensions establish the work's formal presence as a large-scale figurative study from the turn of the nineteenth century.
History & Provenance
The Portrait of a Young Woman was painted in 1801 by the Anglo-American artist Mather Brown, executed in oil on canvas and depicting a seated young woman beside a piano. The work entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is currently housed and catalogued as part of the American Wing. No earlier owners or commission details are recorded in the available sources, so the known provenance begins with its creation and its subsequent acquisition by the Met.
Overview
This oil on canvas depicts a young woman seated at a piano, her hands gently resting on the keys. She is dressed in a white gown accented by a blue sash, with her dark hair styled upwards. Soft light filters through a window positioned behind her, illuminating the scene. The artwork is housed within the American Wing, suggesting its origin within American art history.
Artist & collection
Artist
Mather Brown (baptized 11 October 1761 – 25 May 1831) was an American painter who was born in Boston, Massachusetts and was active in England.














