Artwork
Ann Barry

Ann Barry is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Gilbert Stuart. It dates from 1804 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Technique & Style
Created in 1803, the portrait of Ann Barry is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 74.3 cm in height and 61 cm in width. Classified as a portrait, it exemplifies the formal style of Gilbert Stuart, who is the credited creator of the piece. The painting is currently held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
History & Provenance
Following Moore's death in 1948, the portrait passed to his wife, Jean McGinley Moore Draper, who bequeathed it to the National Gallery of Art in 1954.
Created in 1803 by Gilbert Stuart, the oil-on-canvas portrait of Ann Barry was originally owned by the sitter's mother, Joanna Barry. Upon Joanna Barry's death in Washington, D.C., in October 1811, the work was bequeathed to her nephew, James David Barry, as stipulated in her will. The painting remained within the family line until it passed by descent to George Worthen Whistler in Baltimore.
In February 1927, Whistler sold the piece at Christie, Manson & Woods in London, where it was acquired by Arthur Tooth. Later that year, the work was sold by the Daniel H. Farr Co. to Edward Small Moore of New York. Following Moore's death in 1948, the portrait passed to his wife, Jean McGinley Moore Draper, who bequeathed it to the National Gallery of Art in 1954.
The portrait is currently held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., having entered the institution in 1954 as a bequest from Jean McGinley Moore Draper. Prior to this acquisition, the work passed through several private hands, including the sitter's nephew James David Barry and George Worthen Whistler, before being sold at Christie, Manson & Woods in London on February 4, 1927. Following the auction, the painting was purchased by the dealer Arthur Tooth and subsequently sold by Daniel H. Farr Co. to Edward Small Moore in 1927.
The provided records detail the ownership lineage from 1811 through the mid-20th century but do not list specific public exhibitions or an accession number for the work.
Overview
Gilbert Stuart's oil painting, Ann Barry, completed in 1804, presents a formal portrait of its namesake. Executed on canvas, the work captures a specific individual from the early 19th century. This piece exemplifies Stuart's approach to portraiture, focusing on the sitter's presence and character through a direct gaze and composed posture.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait features Ann Barry seated, dressed in a white gown with puffed sleeves and a low neckline, reflecting early 19th-century fashion. Her hair is styled in neat curls. She rests one hand lightly on a red armchair, a conventional pose that conveys composure and status. The composition emphasizes her individual presence, characteristic of Stuart's focus on capturing the sitter's likeness and demeanor.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Gilbert Stuart (né Stewart; December 3, 1755 – July 9, 1828) was an American painter born in the Rhode Island Colony who is widely considered one of America's foremost portraitists.


















