Artwork
Members of the civic guard company of Captain Dirck Tholinx and Lieutenant Pieter Adriaenszn Raep

Members of the civic guard company of Captain Dirck Tholinx and Lieutenant Pieter Adriaenszn Raep is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy. It dates from 1639 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts members of the civic guard company of Captain Dirck Tholinx and Lieutenant Pieter Adriaenszn Raep, a group known as the Schutterij.
The painting depicts members of the civic guard company of Captain Dirck Tholinx and Lieutenant Pieter Adriaenszn Raep, a group known as the Schutterij. As a schutterstuk, the work functions as a group portrait celebrating the civic militia of Amsterdam. The subject matter focuses on the collective identity and status of these local defenders, portraying them in their official capacity. The composition represents the unity and social standing of the company's officers and members in 1639.
Technique & Style
Created in 1639, the work is an oil painting executed on a canvas support. This large-scale schutterstuk measures 202 cm in height and 340.5 cm in width. As a group portrait of the civic guard company, it adheres to the formal conventions of the Dutch Golden Age militia genre, utilizing oil paint to render the figures and their attire with the characteristic detail of the period.
History & Provenance
The work was commissioned by the civic guard company of Captain Dirck Tholinx and Lieutenant Pieter Adriaenszn Raep in 1639. It was created by Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy as an oil painting on canvas, intended to depict the schutterij, or militia company portrait genre. The painting remained in Amsterdam, where it entered the collection of the Amsterdam Museum.
It is now part of the Rijksmuseum’s holdings, continuing its presence in the city where it was originally commissioned.
The painting is held by the Amsterdam Museum, as indicated by its listed location in Amsterdam. According to the available records, the work is also part of the Rijksmuseum's collection. The canvas measures 202 cm in height by 340.5 cm in width.
Pickenoy completed the civic guard portrait in 1639, and no specific inventory number, accession identifier, or exhibition history is documented in the provided sources.
The painting's status across both institutions suggests a possible loan or shared arrangement between the Amsterdam Museum and the Rijksmuseum, though the sources do not specify the terms of any such arrangement.
Overview
Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy’s 1639 oil painting records a civic guard company led by Captain Dirck Tholinx and Lieutenant Pieter Adriaenszn Raep. Executed during the Dutch Golden Age, the work presents a group portrait of militia members in formal attire, rendered in a dim interior that emphasizes texture and material.
Context
Group portraits of civic guards were a popular genre in the Netherlands, serving both commemorative and propagandistic functions. Such works often displayed the hierarchy of the company, with the captain and lieutenant centrally positioned, reflecting the social order of the period.
Artist & collection
Artist
Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy (10 January 1588 – 1653/1656) was a Dutch painter of Flemish origin. Pickenoy was possibly a pupil of Cornelis van der Voort and presumably Bartholomeus van der Helst was his own pupil.










