Artwork

Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser

Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser, by Jan Tengnagel, oil, 1613
Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser, by Jan Tengnagel, oil, 1613

Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Tengnagel. It dates from 1613 and is held in the collection of the Amsterdam Museum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a genre piece of this type, the artwork serves to document the civic duty and collective identity of the Amsterdam guardsmen in 1613.

The painting depicts a group portrait of the civic guard, known as a schutterstuk, from the XIth District of Amsterdam. Commissioned by the Handboogdoelen, the work features members of the Schutterij, specifically highlighting Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser. The scene includes figures such as a goblet holder, emphasizing the social and ceremonial roles within the militia.

As a genre piece of this type, the artwork serves to document the civic duty and collective identity of the Amsterdam guardsmen in 1613.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1613, this civic guard portrait is an oil painting on canvas. The work measures 155 cm in height and 264 cm in width, presenting a substantial horizontal format typical of the schutterstuk genre. The composition depicts the officers of the XIth District of Amsterdam, specifically under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser.

Among the figures, the artist includes specific details such as a goblet holder, contributing to the formal representation of the group. The piece was commissioned by the Handboogdoelen and remains associated with the collections of the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Museum.

History & Provenance

Jan Tengnagel executed this civic guard painting in 1613 for the Handboogdoelen, the archery guild of Amsterdam's XIth District. The work was specifically commissioned by this organization to depict its members under the leadership of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser. Created as an oil painting on canvas, the piece measures 155 cm in height and 264 cm in width.

Following its creation, the artwork remained associated with the guild's premises before entering the collections of major Amsterdam institutions. It is currently held by the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum, having originated from the Handboogdoelen's historical holdings.

The painting is held jointly by the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum, with a historical connection to the Handboogdoelen, the civic guard headquarters for which it was commissioned. While specific inventory numbers are not provided in the available records, the work remains part of the shared collections of these two major Amsterdam institutions. The piece has not been documented in any specific exhibition history within the provided sources, though its status as a civic guard group portrait from 1613 places it within the broader context of Dutch Golden Age group portraiture exhibitions.

Context

The 1613 oil on canvas depicts the officers and civic guardsmen of Amsterdam’s XIth District, commissioned by the Handboogdoelen and now held by the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Museum. As a schutterstuk, it belongs to the tradition of Dutch militia portraiture that combined realistic likenesses with symbolic elements such as the goblet holder. Jan Tengnagel’s role as a specialist in group portraits situates this work alongside other early 17th‑century civic commissions, illustrating the growing prominence of organized militia imagery in the Republic’s visual culture.

Contemporary accounts praised the composition’s vigor, and modern scholarship views it as a pivotal example of the genre’s development toward the later masterpieces of Rembrandt and his followers.

Overview

Jan Tengnagel's 1613 oil painting, "Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser," captures a moment from the Dutch Golden Age. This large-scale work depicts a Schutterij, or civic guard company, from Amsterdam's XIth District, led by Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser. It represents a departure from Tengnagel's more common religious themes and is a notable example of a group portrait from the period, now housed in the Rijksmuseum.

Officers and other civic guardsmen of the IIIrd District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Allaert Cloeck and Lieutenant Lucas Jacobsz Rotgans
Officers and other civic guardsmen of the IIIrd District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Allaert Cloeck and Lieutenant Lucas Jacobsz Rotgans, Thomas de Keyser

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Tengnagel

Artist

Jan Tengnagel

Jan Tengnagel (baptised 9 September 1584– buried 23 March 1635) was a Dutch draughtsman and painter.

Amsterdam Museum

Museum

Amsterdam Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Amsterdam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser?

Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser was painted by Jan Tengnagel in 1613-01-01.

Where can I see Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser?

Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser is held by Amsterdam Museum.

What movement is Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser?

Officers and other civic guardsmen of the XIth District of Amsterdam, under the command of Captain Geurt Dircksz van Beuningen and Lieutenant Pieter Martensz Hoeffijser is associated with Dutch Golden Age.