Artwork

Saint Francis supported by an Angel

Saint Francis supported by an Angel, by Orazio Gentileschi, oil, 1607
Saint Francis supported by an Angel, by Orazio Gentileschi, oil, 1607

Saint Francis supported by an Angel is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Orazio Gentileschi. It dates from 1607 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The composition emphasizes the saint’s humanity and divine connection, with the angel’s presence interpreted as spiritual aid during Francis’s earthly frailty.

The painting depicts Saint Francis of Assisi supported by an angel in a moment of physical and spiritual vulnerability. The saint, identifiable by his Franciscan habit and stigmata, reclines with his head tilted back and eyes closed, suggesting exhaustion or ecstatic repose. The angel cradles him with gentle force, one arm beneath his shoulders and the other supporting his back, underscoring a protective yet guiding presence.

The composition emphasizes the saint’s humanity and divine connection, with the angel’s presence interpreted as spiritual aid during Francis’s earthly frailty. The work likely draws on hagiographic traditions that portray Francis as a model of piety and divine favor, using chiaroscuro to heighten the scene’s emotional and religious resonance.

Technique & Style

The painting is executed in oil on canvas, with a composition structured around the ecstatic figure of Saint Francis supported by an angel. The handling reveals a restrained chiaroscuro, characteristic of Gentileschi’s early Roman phase, where light models the drapery and flesh with subtle transitions rather than stark contrast. The brushwork is precise, particularly in the rendering of the saint’s coarse habit and the angel’s luminous drapery, indicating careful layering and blending. The overall tonality remains subdued, consistent with the religious gravity of the subject.

History & Provenance

Saint Francis supported by an Angel was painted by Orazio Gentileschi in 1607, executed in oil on canvas. The work has been held in the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it remains located. It was subsequently featured in the exhibition "Bodies and Shadows: Caravaggio and his European followers," tracing part of its later public display history.

No further details regarding an original commission, prior ownership, or earlier provenance are documented in the available sources.

Saint Francis supported by an Angel is held by the Museo del Prado, as indicated by its inclusion in the museum's collection. The work, an oil on canvas measuring 126 by 98 cm, was created in 1607 by Orazio Gentileschi and has been documented as part of the Prado's holdings on Wikidata.

The painting's recorded exhibition history includes its presentation in "Bodies and Shadows: Caravaggio and his European followers," a show that brought together Caravaggio and artists working in his orbit across Europe.

Context

Orazio Gentileschi’s Saint Francis supported by an Angel, executed in 1607, stands as a significant example of early Baroque religious painting within the artist's oeuvre. The work is currently held by the Museo del Prado and measures 126 by 98 centimeters. Its inclusion in the exhibition Bodies and Shadows: Caravaggio and his European followers highlights its relevance to the broader discourse on Caravaggism and the dissemination of the master's style across Europe.

This context situates Gentileschi not merely as an independent practitioner but as a key figure engaging with the dramatic naturalism and tenebrist techniques that defined the era.

Legacy

The painting influenced Baroque developments through its naturalistic treatment of figures and chiaroscuro modeling.

Its presence in exhibitions such as Bodies and Shadows: Caravaggio and his European followers highlighted its significance in Caravaggisti studies.

The work remains part of the Museo del Prado collection, ensuring continued public access.

Overview

Orazio Gentileschi’s 1607 oil painting, Saint Francis Supported by an Angel, presents a kneeling Francis of Assisi embraced by a celestial figure. The composition is anchored in a dark background that isolates the two figures, emphasizing their interaction and the spiritual assistance offered to the saint.

St Francis of Assisi consoled by Angels
St Francis of Assisi consoled by Angels, Sisto Badalocchio

Artist & collection

Portrait of Orazio Gentileschi

Artist

Orazio Gentileschi

Orazio Lomi Gentileschi (Italian pronunciation: ; 1563 – 7 February 1639) was an Italian painter.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Saint Francis supported by an Angel?

Saint Francis supported by an Angel was painted by Orazio Gentileschi in 1607-01-01.

Where can I see Saint Francis supported by an Angel?

Saint Francis supported by an Angel is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Saint Francis supported by an Angel?

Saint Francis supported by an Angel is associated with Early Baroque Italian.