Artwork

Head of a Woman: Madeleine

Head of a Woman: Madeleine, by Pablo Picasso, 1905
Head of a Woman: Madeleine, by Pablo Picasso, 1905

Head of a Woman: Madeleine is a print by Pablo Picasso. It dates from 1905 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1929.889

About this work

Overview

Created in 1905, Head of a Woman: Madeleine is a print by Pablo Picasso, the Spanish artist who spent most of his career in France. The work presents a profile portrait of a woman, rendered with rapid, uneven lines that give the image a spontaneous, unfinished quality. It belongs to the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is generally identified as Madeleine, a woman who appears repeatedly in Picasso’s early output. Though no narrative is attached, the downward glance and simplified features suggest an intimate, perhaps private, study rather than a formal commission, reflecting the artist’s interest in capturing fleeting expressions.

Technique & Style

Executed with a loose, sketch‑like hand, the print relies on sharp, scratchy strokes to model light and shadow. The shading is achieved through abrupt marks rather than smooth gradations, producing a raw, immediate impression. This approach aligns with Picasso’s experimental phase before the development of Cubism, when he explored varied drawing methods.

History & Provenance

After its creation, the print entered the market and was eventually acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view. Its presence in a major American institution underscores the early recognition of Picasso’s work beyond Europe, even though the piece itself was never finished as a polished drawing.

Head of a Woman
Head of a Woman, Paul César Helleu

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pablo Picasso

Artist

Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter and sculptor who spent most of his adult life in France.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Head of a Woman: Madeleine?

Head of a Woman: Madeleine was painted by Pablo Picasso in 1905.

Where can I see Head of a Woman: Madeleine?

Head of a Woman: Madeleine is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.