Artwork
Edmond and Jules de Goncourt

Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is a print by the Impressionist artist Paul Gavarni. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Paul Gavarni’s print titled “Edmond and Jules de Goncourt” was produced in 1853. The work depicts the two brothers, noted French writers of the mid‑nineteenth century, rendered in Gavarni’s characteristic caricature style. The image is part of the print collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is displayed as an example of mid‑century French illustration.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on the literary duo Edmond and Jules de Goncourt, whose collaborative novels and critical essays shaped French realism. By portraying them together, Gavarni highlights their partnership and the cultural milieu that celebrated literary collaboration during the 1850s.
Technique & Style
Executed as a lithographic print, the piece employs Gavarni’s fine line work and subtle shading to capture facial expressions and attire. The artist’s blend of satirical observation with delicate detail reflects the popular French print tradition of the era, balancing humor with a respectful likeness.
History & Provenance
Created in 1853, the print entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the early twentieth century, though the precise path of ownership prior to the museum’s purchase is not documented in the available records. It remains catalogued as part of the museum’s European prints collection.
Artist & collection
Artist
Paul Gavarni was the pen name of Sulpice Guillaume Chevalier (13 January 1804 – 24 November 1866), a French illustrator, born in Paris.



















