Artwork

The Magi

The Magi, by Christian Rohlfs, ink, 1910
The Magi, by Christian Rohlfs, ink, 1910

The Magi is an ink print by Christian Rohlfs. It dates from 1910 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:monogrammed in image, at bottom left: C / R; signed in image, at bottom right, in graphite: Ch Rohlfs; on verso, in graphite, by later hand: Rohlfs: Die heiligen drei Könige. Holzschnitt um 1910. Vogt 22. / GS19

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1910, The Magi is a woodcut print on wove paper by German artist Christian Rohlfs. Executed in the expressive visual language of early 20th‑century German Expressionism, the work presents a stark, linear interpretation of the biblical scene of the three Magi.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on three robed travelers. The figure in the middle extends a small, box‑like object, suggesting the offering of gifts, while the companions reach toward it. The faces are rendered as simplified, mask‑like shapes, emphasizing archetypal presence over individual identity.

Technique & Style

Rohlfs carved the design into a wood block, inked the raised surfaces, and pressed the block onto wove paper. The woodcut method yields rough, uneven lines that convey a sense of immediacy. Jagged, swirling marks dominate the background, evoking turbulent clouds or tangled foliage and reinforcing the work’s dramatic intensity.

History & Provenance

As a leading figure in German Expressionism, Rohlfs experimented with printmaking alongside his painting practice. The Magi reflects his interest in adapting traditional woodcut processes to the movement’s bold, emotive aesthetic. Details of the print’s ownership history remain limited.

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Artist & collection

Portrait of Christian Rohlfs

Artist

Christian Rohlfs

Christian Rohlfs was a German painter and printmaker, one of the important representatives of German expressionism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Magi?

The Magi was painted by Christian Rohlfs in 1910.

Where can I see The Magi?

The Magi is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of The Magi?

Museum-quality prints of The Magi are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.