Artwork
Madonna with a Parrot
Madonna with a Parrot is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Martin Schongauer. It dates from 1472 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Markings
- Marked:unidentified and illegible collector's stamp on verso
About this work
Overview
Madonna with a Parrot is an engraving created by Martin Schongauer around 1472. It is one of 116 engravings attributed to the artist, all bearing his monogram.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, accompanied by a parrot. The scene is set against a backdrop of tall trees and a textured wall, with an open book on the ground beside them, suggesting a devotional or symbolic context.
Technique & Style
The engraving showcases Schongauer's use of fine lines and cross-hatching to create depth and detail, particularly in the folds of the Virgin's robe. This technique builds up shadows and texture through layered lines.
History & Provenance
Martin Schongauer, born in Colmar between 1450 and 1453, was a prominent Alsatian painter and engraver. He is considered a significant figure in the history of printmaking north of the Alps before Albrecht Dürer.
Context
The print reflects the devotional themes prevalent in 15th-century European art, particularly in its depiction of a religious subject.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Martin Schongauer (c. 1450–1453, Colmar – 2 February 1491, Breisach), also known as Martin Schön ("Martin beautiful") or Hübsch Martin ("pretty Martin") by his contemporaries, was an Alsatian engraver and painter. He…
