John Sheffield, Third Earl of Mulgrave, FirstDuke of Buckinghamshire

John Sheffield, Third Earl of Mulgrave, FirstDuke of Buckinghamshire

John Smith

1697

ink

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

About this work

This is a black-and-white portrait of a man in fancy 1700s clothes. His curly wig is big, his coat is dark with gold trim, and he wears a sash full of medals. The background is plain, so all the focus is on his serious face and the shiny details on his outfit. The artist used a technique called *mezzotint*, which creates smooth shading by scratching tiny lines into the metal plate. This made the print look almost like a painting, even though it’s just ink on paper. Next, check out how *Baroque* artists loved dramatic details and rich textures—this print shows why.

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