Artwork
Portrait of a Lady

Portrait of a Lady is a watercolor painting. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 2006.235.311
- Credit line
- Gift of Gloria Manney, 2006
About this work
A woman in a dark dress sits against a muted background in this anonymous Scottish miniature, painted in watercolor on ivory around 1830–40.
A woman in a dark dress sits against a muted background in this anonymous Scottish miniature, painted in watercolor on ivory around 1830–40. Measuring just over five by three inches, the portrait entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2006 as part of the Manney collection. It had previously appeared in the Museum’s 1990–91 exhibition “Tokens of Affection,” where its reserved demeanor and fine detail typified the era’s demand for intimate, pocket-sized likenesses.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts an unidentified woman as its main subject. She is shown seated at a table, wearing a cap, collar, lace shawl, and bow. The inclusion of a spinning implement suggests a domestic or vocational setting, subtly referencing the sitter's role or activity.
Painted in Scotland around 1830 by an unknown artist, the work presents its subject in a straightforward, unidealized manner typical of folk portraiture. The iconography is limited to these personal and household objects, with no overt symbolic or allegorical elements present in the available sources.
Technique & Style
The portrait is executed in watercolor on ivory, a support typical of early 19th-century miniatures. The composition depicts a woman wearing a cap, lace collar, bow, and shawl, with a spinning wheel and table suggesting a domestic context. The handling is fine and detailed, characteristic of watercolor on ivory, with delicate rendering of lace and fabric.
The work measures 13.5 × 9.5 cm. Stylistically, it aligns with the miniature portrait tradition, likely Scottish, from the 1830s.
Overview
This small Scottish portrait miniature, created by an unknown artist around 1830–40, depicts an unidentified woman in a dark dress against a plain background. Rendered in watercolor on ivory, the work measures approximately 13.5 by 9.5 cm. It entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2006 as part of the significant collection assembled by Richard and Gloria Manney.
Context
Miniature portraits like this one thrived in the decades preceding the widespread adoption of photography. They met a growing demand from the middle class for accessible personal likenesses, serving as cherished mementos. This particular piece also reflects a transatlantic appreciation for the genre, indicating its popularity across different regions in the early nineteenth century.
History & Provenance
The provenance of this miniature is notably detailed. It was a part of the esteemed collection of New York philanthropists Richard and Gloria Manney, who were significant patrons of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work was featured in the Met’s 1990–91 exhibition "Tokens of Affection" and catalogued by Dale T. Johnson.
Gloria Manney later gifted it to the Museum in 2006, where it is now housed in the American Wing.
Artist & collection


















