Artwork

Sudhana and a pair of antelopes, folio 37 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array)

Sudhana and a pair of antelopes, folio 37 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array) is an unspecified painting by Unknown. It dates from 1104 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.: 1955.49.5.a
Credit line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund

About this work

Overview

This 13th-century Indian painting, folio 37 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra manuscript, depicts Sudhana, a key figure in Buddhist scriptures, accompanied by two antelopes against a deep red background. Executed with meticulous detail, the work is now part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates Sudhana, recognizable by his red robe, in a moment of encounter with two antelopes. This interaction is symbolic within the Gandavyuha-sutra, a text emphasizing spiritual quests and enlightenment, where animals often represent wisdom or guides on the path to Buddhahood.

Technique & Style

Characterized by precise lines and a dominant red hue for both the figure's robe and the background, the painting reflects the stylistic conventions of medieval Indian manuscript illustrations. The level of detail suggests a high degree of craftsmanship.

History & Provenance

Originally part of a Gandavyuha-sutra manuscript, this folio's early history is not fully documented. It is now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, indicating its journey into a Western collection, though specific provenance details before its acquisition are not provided.

Context

Created in 13th-century India, this work is part of a broader tradition of illustrated religious manuscripts. Such texts were vital for the dissemination of Buddhist teachings, with each illustration enhancing the narrative's spiritual impact.