Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Unknown in 1464.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Renaissance.

Artwork

Untitled

Unknown , 1464

Untitled is a work on paper by the Renaissance artist Unknown. It dates from 1464 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This Jain altarpiece or shrine features a central meditating figure, identified by an inscription as Suvidhinatha, the 9th Jina or Tirthankara. The copper alloy piece is dated to 23rd March 1464 and was commissioned by Ulaka through the Jain monk Dhanesvarasuri.

Subject & Meaning

Suvidhinatha is one of 24 Jinas who, according to Jain belief, guide individuals towards liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The surrounding figures, also Jinas, are depicted in meditation or the kayotsarga pose, reinforcing the altarpiece's devotional purpose.

Technique & Style

The altarpiece is made from copper alloy with silver inlay used for details such as the eyes and the srivatsa mark on the chest. The intricate design and use of inlay work highlight the craftsmanship of the piece.

History & Provenance

Commissioned in 1464, this altarpiece is a product of a period when Jainism was particularly influential in Western India, especially in Gujarat and Rajasthan. The inscription on the back provides a precise date and information about its patronage.

Context

Jain altarpieces like this one were created to gain religious merit for their patrons, which would benefit them in future rebirths. Many similar shrines with inscriptions have been found, allowing for the precise dating of medieval Jain objects.