Artwork

Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain

Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain, by Zhai Dakun, unspecified, 1775
Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain, by Zhai Dakun, unspecified, 1775

Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain is an unspecified painting by the Rococo painting artist Zhai Dakun. It dates from 1775 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1775 by the Qing‑dynasty painter Zhai Dakun, “Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain” is an ink and color work on paper now in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The composition depicts a mist‑shrouded landscape where a modest cluster of trees and rocks occupies the foreground, receding toward a distant mountain and a tiny dwelling.

Subject & Meaning

The scene conveys a quiet, contemplative atmosphere, suggesting the harmony between humanity and nature. The solitary house nestled among the bamboo hints at a modest, reclusive life, while the enveloping mist and rain evoke the transience and subtlety prized in traditional Chinese landscape philosophy.

Technique & Style

Zhai employs a restrained palette of muted greens, grays, and soft blues, applying delicate brushwork that renders foliage and rock surfaces with fine, layered strokes. The gradual modulation of ink washes creates atmospheric depth, allowing the mist to dissolve forms and impart a sense of spatial recession.

History & Provenance

The painting has remained in private collections before entering the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s Asian art holdings. Its provenance traces back to the late eighteenth century, reflecting the continued appreciation of literati landscape painting beyond its original Chinese context.

Context

Produced during a period when Chinese scholars emphasized personal expression over realistic representation, the work aligns with the literati tradition that valued brush control, poetic allusion, and the evocation of mood. Bamboo, a recurrent motif, symbolized resilience and moral integrity in the cultural lexicon of the time.

Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain
Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain, Zhai Dakun

Artist & collection

Artist

Zhai Dakun

Zhai Dakun (died 1804) was a Chinese painter of the Qing dynasty, active in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain?

Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain was painted by Zhai Dakun in 1775-01-01.

Where can I see Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain?

Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain?

Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain?

Museum-quality prints of Ten Thousand Bamboos in the Mist and Rain are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.