Artwork

Seated Woman Searching for Fleas

Seated Woman Searching for Fleas, by Adriaen van de Velde, 1671
Seated Woman Searching for Fleas, by Adriaen van de Velde, 1671

Seated Woman Searching for Fleas is a drawing by the Baroque artist Adriaen van de Velde. It dates from 1671 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Adriaen van de Velde’s drawing portrays a solitary woman seated in a modest interior, attentively removing fleas from her sleeve. Rendered in red chalk, the composition captures a fleeting domestic gesture, emphasizing the quiet concentration of the figure under soft illumination.

Subject & Meaning

The work presents a humble, everyday activity—a shepherdess or countrywoman tending to personal hygiene. By focusing on this intimate moment, van de Velde highlights the dignity of ordinary labor and the calm resolve found in routine tasks.

Technique & Style

Executed with red chalk, the drawing demonstrates the artist’s control of line and tonal modulation. Subtle gradations of light and shadow model the woman’s skin, cap and apron, while the delicate handling of the medium softens edges, recalling the sfumato approach used by contemporaries to suggest atmospheric depth.

History & Provenance

Adriaen van de Velde (1636–1672), born into a family renowned for marine painting, earned recognition for his pastoral landscapes. This study, though modest in scale, reflects his broader interest in rural figures drawn from life. The drawing’s ownership record traces back to private collections in the Netherlands before entering a public museum in the early twentieth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adriaen van de Velde

Artist

Adriaen van de Velde

Adriaen van de Velde, was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, and print artist. His favorite subjects were landscapes with animals and genre scenes. He also painted beaches, dunes, forests, winter scenes, portraits in…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.