Artwork
Portrait of Pieter Frederik van Os, Painter

Portrait of Pieter Frederik van Os, Painter is an oil painting by the Realist artist Anton Mauve. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The work depicts Pieter Frederik van Os, a painter, presented in a profile view.
The work depicts Pieter Frederik van Os, a painter, presented in a profile view. Created by Anton Mauve in 1855, the portrait focuses on the individual identity of the artist rather than incorporating complex allegorical elements or broader symbolic narratives. As a genre portrait, the piece serves primarily as a direct representation of the sitter, capturing his likeness without additional iconographic layers described in the available records.
Technique & Style
The portrait is executed in oil paint on panel, a modest support consistent with its small format of approximately 20.8 by 17.4 centimeters. The work is classified as a painting and falls within the portrait genre, specifically rendered as a profile depiction of the sitter, Pieter Frederik van Os. Produced in the Netherlands in 1855 by Anton Mauve, the handling reflects the conventions of mid-nineteenth-century Dutch portraiture on a compact scale suited to panel rather than canvas.
No condition reports or further technical details regarding surface handling, underdrawing, or stylistic analysis are documented in the available sources.
Context
Anton Mauve painted this portrait in 1855, depicting the sitter as a man in a profile pose. The work, an oil painting on panel measuring 20.8 cm by 17.4 cm, belongs to the portrait genre and was created in the Netherlands. It is part of the Rijksmuseum's collection and was featured in the exhibition The 19th century at its best: the Rijksmuseum on the Merwede, which highlighted 19th-century artistic achievements.
Scholarship situates the portrait within Mauve's realist tradition, emphasizing his focus on contemporary subjects and meticulous attention to detail. Its inclusion in a major institutional exhibition underscores its recognized significance within 19th-century Dutch portraiture and the broader context of European genre painting.
Overview
Created in 1855, the oil portrait by Anton Mauve presents the Dutch painter Pieter Frederik van Os in a restrained, realist manner. Executed on a modestly sized canvas, the work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s holdings and bears the artist’s characteristic monogram. Its composition isolates the sitter against a dark, unadorned backdrop, directing attention to his profile and the subtle play of light on his features.
History & Provenance
Signed only with Mauve’s monogram, the painting was produced early in his career, before his later association with the more luminous works of the Hague School. It later entered the Rijksmuseum collection, where it remains on display. The portrait is noted for its familial connection to Vincent van Gogh, who was Mauve’s cousin‑in‑law and was influenced by his uncle’s approach to realism.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Anthonij "Anton" Rudolf Mauve (Dutch pronunciation:; 18 September 1838 – 5 February 1888) was a Dutch realist painter who was a leading member of the Hague School.


















