Artwork

The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os

The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os, by Anton Mauve, oil, 1856
The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os, by Anton Mauve, oil, 1856

The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os is an oil painting by the Barbizon school artist Anton Mauve. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Artistic studies of a male nude and an evening landscape hang on the walls, reflecting the academic training environment.

The work depicts the interior of Pieter Frederik van Os's studio, located within the Haarlem town hall, serving as a documentary genre scene of a mid-19th-century artist's workspace. The composition centers on a monumental seventeenth-century fireplace mantel, surrounded by objects that symbolize the master's specialization in animal painting, including a deer antler, a horseshoe, a sketch of a goat, and plaster models. Artistic studies of a male nude and an evening landscape hang on the walls, reflecting the academic training environment.

A kneeling boy, identified by historical correspondence as the apprentice 'de Vries,' examines a portfolio, representing the transmission of skill from master to student. The inclusion of a skull on the mantel introduces a traditional vanitas element, contrasting the pursuit of artistic knowledge with the inevitability of mortality.

Technique & Style

Created around 1856–1857, this early work by Anton Mauve is executed in oil paint applied to paper mounted on canvas, measuring 49 by 61 centimeters. The piece reflects the classical training Mauve received under Pieter Frederik van Os, adhering to a style considered somewhat old-fashioned even at the time. As an interior genre scene, the composition centers on a monumental seventeenth-century fireplace mantel in classicist style, featuring pilaster-like columns.

The handling depicts a studio environment filled with typical artistic paraphernalia, including plaster models, anatomical studies, animal sketches, and a landscape painting. The lighting is notably concentrated on an exposed section of the wall to the left of the mantel.

History & Provenance

The painting was created by Anton Mauve in 1856–1857 during his apprenticeship under Pieter Frederik van Os in Haarlem, where Mauve learned classical techniques in the latter's studio located in the Haarlem city hall. The work depicts Van Os's atelier, including a monumental 17th-century mantelpiece and a kneeling assistant identified as 'de Vries,' as documented in a 1902 letter from Jan Striening. Provenance traces from Mauve to his friend Jan Striening, then to Joseph Drucker, who donated it to the Rijksmuseum in 1910 as part of the Druckeruitbouw. The painting is held by the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam under inventory number SK-C-1437.

Context

Created around 1856–1857, this work represents a formative early stage in Anton Mauve's career, executed while he was apprenticed to Pieter Frederik van Os in Haarlem. The painting documents a specific historical moment in art education, capturing the classical, somewhat outdated training methods Mauve received under Van Os, a noted animal painter. As an early genre scene, it serves as a primary visual record of the master's studio environment within the Haarlem town hall before its conversion into the Antiquities Room.

The inclusion of specific details such as the kneeling assistant 'de Vries' and the artist's own addition of the signature and inscription years after completion underscores the work's value as a documentary artifact.

Overview

Anton Mauve's 1856 oil painting, The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os, captures an intimate interior scene. This work presents the workspace of a fellow artist, Pieter Frederik van Os, engaged in his craft. The painting is a notable example of Mauve's early career, demonstrating his realist tendencies and attention to domestic and professional environments, a departure from some of his later, more common rural subjects. It is part of the Rijksmuseum's collection.

Interior of a Dutch Farm Cottage
Interior of a Dutch Farm Cottage, Thomas Wijck

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anton Mauve

Artist

Anton Mauve

Anthonij "Anton" Rudolf Mauve (Dutch pronunciation:; 18 September 1838 – 5 February 1888) was a Dutch realist painter who was a leading member of the Hague School.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os?

The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os was painted by Anton Mauve in 1856-01-01.

Where can I see The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os?

The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os?

The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os is associated with Barbizon school.

Can I buy a print of The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os?

Museum-quality prints of The Studio of the Haarlem Painter Pieter Frederik van Os are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.