Artwork

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich, by Bernardo Bellotto, oil, 1761
Nymphenburg Palace, Munich, by Bernardo Bellotto, oil, 1761

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Bernardo Bellotto. It dates from 1761 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Technique & Style

Bernardo Bellotto’s view of Nymphenburg Palace is executed in oil paint on a canvas support, a medium typical of his vedute produced in the early 1760s.

Bernardo Bellotto’s view of Nymphenburg Palace is executed in oil paint on a canvas support, a medium typical of his vedute produced in the early 1760s. The work measures 68.4 cm in height and 119.8 cm in width. Classified as a cityscape (veduta), it presents a precise topographical rendering of the palace and its surroundings, characterized by clear linear perspective, meticulous architectural detail, and a luminous palette that captures the light of the Bavarian landscape.

History & Provenance

Painted by Bernardo Bellotto in 1761, the canvas was on the art market by 1936, when it was recorded by Hellmuth Allwill Fritzsche. Its earlier ownership is considered likely to mirror that of a companion painting, as noted in a 1951 letter from Saemy Rosenberg to the Kress Foundation. The work subsequently passed into the Swiss collection of Dr. Gustav Mez, a German industrialist resident in Switzerland.

Rosenberg and Stiebel of New York handled the painting before selling it to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation in October 1951, with the bill of sale dated 23 October 1951. The Kress Foundation donated the painting to the National Gallery of Art in 1961, where it remains in the Samuel H. Kress Collection.

Overview

This oil on canvas painting, titled Nymphenburg Palace, Munich, was created by Bernardo Bellotto around 1761. It presents a detailed cityscape, focusing on the grand Nymphenburg Palace in Munich. The composition captures the extensive palace grounds, including its formal gardens and a prominent pond, populated by various figures engaged in leisure activities.

Subject & Meaning

The artwork meticulously renders the Nymphenburg Palace, emphasizing its imposing architecture and expansive surroundings. In the foreground, a tranquil pond features boats carrying passengers, while numerous individuals stroll through the manicured gardens. These grounds are adorned with a variety of trees, decorative fountains, and classical statues, collectively conveying an impression of aristocratic leisure and the opulent lifestyle associated with the palace.

Das kaiserliche Lustschloß Schloss Hof, Ehrenhofseite
Das kaiserliche Lustschloß Schloss Hof, Ehrenhofseite, Bernardo Bellotto

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bernardo Bellotto

Artist

Bernardo Bellotto

Bernardo Bellotto, was an Italian urban landscape painter or vedutista, and printmaker in etching famous for his vedute of European cities – Dresden, Vienna, Turin, and Warsaw.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Nymphenburg Palace, Munich?

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich was painted by Bernardo Bellotto in c. 1761.

Where can I see Nymphenburg Palace, Munich?

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Nymphenburg Palace, Munich?

Nymphenburg Palace, Munich is associated with Rococo painting.